Volume 18, Issue 5 (August 2020)                   Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2020, 18(5): 379-386 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Heidari M A, Sargolzaei M S, Mastalizadeh H, Shahrakimoghadam E, Pahlevan Nasirabady A, Naderyanfar F. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELF-CARE IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH PERSONALITY TYPES A AND B. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2020; 18 (5) :379-386
URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-3930-en.html
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELF-CARE IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH PERSONALITY TYPES A AND B
Mohammad Amin Heidari1 , Mohammad Sadegh Sargolzaei2 , Hadis Mastalizadeh3 , Elham Shahrakimoghadam3 , Abolghasem Pahlevan Nasirabady4 , Farhad Naderyanfar * 5
1- BSc Student of Nursing, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
2- Msc Student, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
3- Instructor, Master of Nursing, Faculty Member, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
4- BSc Student, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
5- BSc in Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran (Corresponding Author) , Fn.ndri74@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2556 Views)
Background & Aims: Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic disease. Proper management of this disease requires proper self-care behaviors. One of the most effective psychological factors that predict the self-care behavior is personality type. The aim of this study was to determine and compare levels of self-care in diabetic patients with personality types A and B. Materials & Methods: This study is a descriptive-analytical study. In this study, 342 diabetic patients were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using self-care questionnaire in diabetic patients and personality type A and B questionnaire. After data collection, the data were entered into SPSS 22 software. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: According to the results, the standard deviation and the mean score of total self-care as well as self-care in blood glucose control and foot care dimension in personality type A were higher than individuals in personality type B (p > 0.05). On the other hand, standard deviation and mean score of self-care in terms of nutrition, drug behavior, and physical activity were higher in type B personality group than group A (p > 0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, the overall score of self-care in patients with personality type A is higher than personality type B. However, the mean score of self-care in most subscales in diabetic patients with personality type B is higher than patients with personality type A. Therefore, more studies are needed in this regard.
Keywords: Self-care, diabetes, personality type
Full-Text [PDF 2145 kb]   (723 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: پرستاری
References
1. Sargolzaei MS, Mansouri A, Shahdadi H, Masinaei Nezhad N, Poodineh Moghadam M. The Effect of Dill Tablet on The Level of Fasting Blood Sugar in Patients with Type II Diabetes. J Diabetes Nurs 2017;5(2):86-94. [Google Scholar]
2. Firouzkouhi M, Abdollahi mohammad A, Raiesifar A, Balouchi A, Firouzkouhi A. Experiences of Type II Diabetes Patients: A Systematic Review of the Qualitative Studies. J Diabetes Nurs 2018;6(2):420-38. [Google Scholar]
3. Sargolzaei MS, Kohestani D. Sleep quality in diabetic patients in Iran: A review. Payesh 2020;19(4):391-404. [DOI:10.29252/payesh.19.4.391]
4. Sadeghigolafshanl M, Rejeh N, Heravi-Karimooi M, Tadrisi SD. The Effect of Model-Based Self-Management Program 5A on Self-Efficacy of Elderly Patients with Diabetes. J Diabetes Nurs 2020;8(1):1002-10. [Google Scholar]
5. Mansoorian MR, KHosrovan S, Sajjadi M, Soltani M, KHazaei A. Effect of Team Member Teaching Design on Knowledge of Health Personnel about Diabetes. J Diabetes Nurs 2018;6(2):439-51. [Google Scholar]
6. Fallah Tafti B, Vaezi A, Moshtagh Z, Shamsi F. The assessment of Barriers to the Self-care Behaviors in Type 2 Diabetic Patients of Yazd Province in 2014. Tolooebehdasht 2016;15(3):115-29. [Google Scholar]
7. Manaviat MR, Rashidi M, Afkhami-Ardekani M, Mohiti-Ardekani J, Bandala-Sanchez M. Effect of pan retinal photocoagulation on the serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in diabetic patients. Int Ophthalmol 2011;31(4):271-5. [DOI:10.1007/s10792-011-9448-6] [PMID]
8. Firouzeh M, Molahoseani S, Namiri M. The Effect of Telephone Follow-up on Self-Care Behaviors of Diabetic Patients Referring to Yazd Diabetes Center. J Diabetes Nurs 2015;2(4):36-44. [Google Scholar]
9. Ebadi Fard Azar F, Hedari H, Solhi M. Relationship between self-care behavior and health locus of control in patients with type II diabetes. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences 2016;23(146):84-92. [Google Scholar]
10. AbbasZadeh Bazzi M, Karimiaval M. Relationship between Health Literacy and Self-Care Behaviors in Diabetic Patients Type II Referred to the Center of Diabetes Control and Prevention in Zabol. Journal of Health Literacy 2018;3(1):10-9. [Google Scholar]
11. Ataei E, Dalvandi A, Nikpajouh A. The effect of patient education about self-care behaviors with media clips on self-care among patients with permanent pacemaker. Cardiovascular Nurs J 2013;2(3):6-15. [Google Scholar]
12. Safaee pour R, Rasouli A, Parham M, Mohebbi S. Assessment of effects of self-caring on diabetic patients in Qom diabetes association 2013. J Sabzevar Univ Med Sci 2014;21(3):473-84. [URL]
13. Allahyari J, Shirani N, Sargolzaei MS, Jafari J, Afshari J. Self-care Behavior and Rrelated Factors of Patients with Diabetes Type II in Saravan in 2017. J Diabetes Nurs 2018;6(3):550-7. [Google Scholar]
14. Nejaddadgar N, Solhi M, Jegarghosheh S, Abolfathi M, Ashtarian H. Self-care and related factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. Asian J Biomed Pharm Sci 2017;7(61):6-10.
15. Mostafa Poor V, Farokhi H, Hosein Sabet F. The relationship between personality traits and types A and B in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of health breeze2016;5(1):56-65. [Google Scholar]
16. Khasi B, Yousefi F, Azadi N, Taymoori P. The relationship between personality type with trait anger at Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. Zanko J Med Sci 2016;16(51):45-51. [Google Scholar]
17. Farnodi F, Amiri‎ H, Jalali‎ R. The Association of personality type A and B to type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients referring to diabetes center, Kermanshah, ‎2014‎. J Clin Res Paramed Sci 2015;4(3):e82034. [Google Scholar]
18. Siabalaee R AMF, Sanagoo A, Maghsoudlou A, Ghanadan H. Study on A and B Type Behavior Pattern in Patients with Migraine Compared to Healthy People Referred to Training Centers - Golestan University of Medical Sciences in 2015. Journal of health breeze2016;4(3):28-33. [Google Scholar]
19. Darvishi S, Farhadi M, Roozbahani M. Comparison of personality traits in patients with type II diabetes and healthy individuals. J Diabetes Nurs 2016;4(1):31-42. [Google Scholar]
20. Dadras S, Alizadeh S, Tavakkoli Mehr M, Ghavam F. The Study of the Effect of Stress Management Through Behavioral Cognitive Group Therapy On The Control of Diabetes And the Improvement of Quality of life And Stress in Diabetic Female Patients in Urmia. Stud Med Sci 2015;26(8):704-15. [Google Scholar]
21. Hamadzadeh S, Ezatti Z, Abedsaeidi Z, Nasiri N. Coping styles and self-care behaviors among diabetic patients. Iran J Nurs 2013;25(80):24-33. [Google Scholar]
22. Sepehrian F, Jokar L. The relationship of internet addiction with anxiety in A&B personality types. Cognitive and Behavioral Science 2012;2(2):17-30. [Google Scholar]
23. Asrollahi A, Dadfar R, Ahmadi V, Ghaisarbegi F, Rostami S, Visi H, et al. relationship between personality types (A&B) and job satisfaction with job exhaustion among kindergarten educators of Ilam city. J Ilam Univ Med Sci 2013;21(6):208-14. [URL]
24. Cosci F. Assessment of personality in psychosomatic medicine: current concepts. Advances in psycho med 2012;32:133-59. [DOI:10.1159/000330014] [PMID]
25. Milicevic R, Jaksic N, Aukst-Margetic B, Jakovljevic M. Personality traits and treatment compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Psychiatr Danub 2015;27 (Suppl 2):586-9. [Google Scholar]
26. Brickman AL, Yount SE, Blaney NT, Rothberg ST, De-Nour AK. Personality traits and long-term health: Status the influence of neuroticism and conscientiousness on renal deterioration in type-1 diabetes. Psychosomatics 1996;37(5):459-68. [DOI:10.1016/S0033-3182(96)71534-7] [PMID]
27. Yekkeh Fallah L, Azimi H, Sadeghi T. Comparison of the Effects of Two Types of Exercise on Blood Glucose Levels and Anti-diabetics Tablets Used by People with Type II Diabetes. Iran J Nurs 2014;27(87):79-87. [DOI:10.29252/ijn.27.87.79]
28. Calle-Pascual AL, Durán A, Benedı́ A, Calvo MI, Charro A, Diaz JA, et al. A preventative foot care programme for people with diabetes with different stages of neuropathy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2002;57(2):111-7. [DOI:10.1016/S0168-8227(02)00024-4] [PMID]
29. Pollock-BarZiv SM, Davis C. Personality factors and disordered eating in young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Psychosomatics 2005;46(1):11-8. [DOI:10.1176/appi.psy.46.1.11] [PMID]
30. Zeighami Mohammadi S, Danesh E, Farmani P, Shakoor M, Fahidy F, Mohseni B, et al. Correlation between Type D Personality and Adherence to Low-Sodium Diet in Patients with Systolic Heart Failure. Qom Univ Med Sci J 2017;11(4):32-42. [URL]
31. Mousavizadeh SN, Ashktorab T, Ahmadi F, Zandi M. Evaluation of barriers to adherence to therapy in patients with diabetes. J Diabetes Nurs 2016;4(3):94-108. [Google Scholar]
32. Maghsoudi S, Nakhaee M. Study of Personality Types (A and B) of the Heart Patients Hospitalized in the Hospitals of Kerman City. Bioethics J 2016;3(8):133-56. [URL]
Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA
Send email to the article author

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Nursing And Midwifery Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb