en بررسی اثربخشی مداخله تنظیم هیجان بر شدت خستگی و اضطراب وجودی زنان مبتلا به اسکلروز چندگانه (MS) روانپزشکی- روان شناسی Psychiatry & Psychology پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">پیش‌زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">هدف از این پژوهش تعیین اثربخشی مداخله تنظیم هیجان بر شدت خستگی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">اضطراب وجودی زنان مبتلا به </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">مولتیپل اسکلروز بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">مواد</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">روش‌ها</span></span></b><b>:</b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">این طرح از نوع طرح</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">پژوهشی نیمه آزمایشی از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نوع</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">پیش‌آزمون</span></span> &ndash; <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">پس‌آزمون و پیگیری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">گروه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">کنترل بود.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">جامعه‌ی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی بیماران زن مبتلا به </span></span>MS<span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> شهر ارومیه در سالس 1399 بود. حجم</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نمونه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">شامل 30 نفر (15</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نفر گروه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آزمایش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">15</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نفر گروه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">کنترل) از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">جامعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آماری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">شیوه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">شدند. برای گروه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آزمایش، آموزش تنظیم هیجان اجرا شد در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">حالی که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">گروه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">کنترل </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آموزشی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">دریافت</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نکردند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">شدت خستگی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و مقیاس اضطراب وجودی بود. داده‌ها</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">استفاده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">روش‌های</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آمار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">توصیفی</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آزمون</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">تحلیل</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">واریانس</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">با اندازه‌گیری مکرر</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">مورد</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">تحلیل قرار</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">گرفت</span></span>.<span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">یافته‌ها</span></span></b><b>:</b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نتایج نشان داد که مداخله تنظیم هیجان بر شدت خستگی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">اضطراب وجودی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> در مراحل پس‌آزمون تأثیر معنی‌دار داشته است </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">(001/0</span></span>P<<span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">).</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">در مقابل، تأثیر مداخله در مرحله پیگیری معنی‌دار نبوده و تداوم نداشت (</span></span>P>0.05<span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">بحث</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نتیجه‌گیری</span></span></b><b>:</b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">یافته‌های این پژوهش اطلاعات مفیدی را در ارتباط با برنامه تنظیم هیجان فراهم می‌کند و مشاوران و روانشناسان می‌توانند برای بهبود شدت خستگی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">اضطراب وجودی</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> در بیماران مبتلا به </span></span>MS<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> از این مداخله استفاده نمایند</span></span>.<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background & Aim</span></i></b><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the emotion regulation intervention on the intensity of fatigue and existential anxiety of women with multiple sclerosis.</span><span dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif" lang="AR-SA"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials & Methods</span></i></b><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This study was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all female patients with MS in Urmia city in 2020. The sample size included 30 people (15 in the experimental and 15 people in the control groups) who were selected by convenience sampling method. For the experimental group, emotion regulation training was implemented, while the control group did not receive any training. The research tools included the fatigue intensity scale and the existential anxiety scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance tests with repeated measurements.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results</span></i></b><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The results showed that emotion regulation intervention significantly affected the intensity of fatigue and existential anxiety in the post-test stages (P<0.001). In contrast, the effect of intervention in the follow-up phase was insignificant and did not persist (P>0.05).</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><i><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion</span></i></b><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings of this research provide useful information regarding the emotion regulation program and counselors and psychologists can use this intervention to improve the intensity of fatigue and existential anxiety in MS patients.</span><span dir="RTL" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif" lang="AR-SA"></span></span></span></span></span> اضطراب وجودی, تنظیم هیجان, شدت خستگی, مولتیپل اسکلروز Anxiety, Emotion Regulation, Fatigue, Multiple Sclerosis 529 537 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3827-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Asieh hoseinzad آسیه حسین زاد 100319475328460033719 100319475328460033719 No Department of psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad university, Urmia, Iran گروه روانشناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران Ali khademi علی خادمی 100319475328460033720 100319475328460033720 Yes Department of psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad university, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author) گروه روانشناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) Reza tasbihsazan سید رضا تسبیح سازان مشهدی 100319475328460033721 100319475328460033721 No Department of psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad university, Urmia, Iran گروه روانشناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران Rahim khalilzadeh رحیم خلیل زاده پشتگل 100319475328460033722 100319475328460033722 No Nervous and mental diseases group, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. گروه بیماری‌های اعصاب و روان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه، ایران