eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
DEVELOPING AND MEASURING PSYCHOMETRICS OF ONCOLOGY NURSES’ SPIRITUAL WELLBEING SCALE
A. Khorami Markani
1
F. Yagmaei
2
M. Khodayari Fard
3
H. Alavi Majd
4
Developing and measuring psychometrics of Oncology Nurses’ Spiritual Wellbeing Scale Khorami Markani A [1] , Yagmaei F [2] *, Khodayari Fard M [3] , Alavi Majd H [4] Received: 26 Sep, 2011 Accepted: 5 Dec, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims : In spiritual wellbeing status, a person finds meaning, purpose and values of his/her life. In order to provide holistic nursing care to cancerous patients, oncology nurses should establish balance in their personal and professional life and be aware of their spiritual wellbeing state. There hasn’t developed any instrument congruent to social and cultural status of Muslim oncology nurses in Iran. The aim of this study was developing and measuring psychometrics of oncology nurses’ spiritual wellbeing scale. Materials & Methods : This methodological study was carried out in two stages. In qualitative section, we interviewed as semi structured form with 24 oncology nurses and established a focus group session in order to develop scale items. In quantitative part we assessed content, face, construct, and criterion validity as well as internal consistency and stability of scale. Result : Qualitative content analysis yielded 245 items that were mixed with 100 items from literature. After applying CVI and CVR, the number of scale items reduced to 78 items. Exploratory factor analysis specified 5 principal components that explained the 48.5 % of variance. The correlation scores between developed scale and Paloutzian and Ellison spiritual wellbeing scale (1983) were estimated 0.48. The internal consistency (alpha cronbach coefficient) and stability reliability (test- retest) were 0.84, 0.66, respectively. Conclusion: Oncology Nurses’ Spiritual Wellbeing Scale with high validity and reliability can be used to assess nurses' spiritual wellbeing especially oncology nurses. Key words: Spirituality, Spiritual wellbeing, Oncology Nurses, Psychometric Properties Address: Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran , Iran Tel : (+98) 9121579624 Email: Farideh_Y2002@yahoo.com [1] PhD Student in Nursing, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran [2] Associate Professor of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author) [3] Professor of Psychology, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran [4] Associate Professor of Biostatistics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-746-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
THE EFFECT OF REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AT HOME ON PATIENTS’ PHYSICAL STATUS AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASSES SURGERY
M. Hemmati Maslakpak
1
Z. Amirian
2
H. R. Khalkhali
3
S. H. Salehi
4
The effect of regular physical activity at home on patients' physical status after coronary artery bypasses surgery Hemmati Maslakpak M [1] *, Amirian Z [2] , Khalkhali HR [3] , Salehi Sh [4] Received: 5 Aug, 2011 Accepted: 3 Nov, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims : Coronary artery disease causes mortality and disability of large part of a country's productive people. Oxygen recovery following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is not sufficient to prevent unpleasant effects, therefore regular physical activity is necessary to achieve to the functional benefits of CABG. This study aimed to determine the effect of regular physical activity at home on the physical status of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Materials & Methods : This experimental study carried out on patients under coronary artery bypasses surgery in Urmia. 56 samples were selected randomly and then allocated in two intervention and control groups. The data were gathered with standard physical status questionnaire. For intervention group practical and theoretical education about exercise was given. The program was continued through home visits and telephone follow-up consultation. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical testes. Result : The promotion of physical status among intervention group after performance of regular physical activity at home was obvious (p= 0.001). The comparison of two groups showed significant difference in physical status between the intervention and the control groups (p= 0.001). Conclusion: Regular physical activity at home has important effects on patients' physical status promotion after coronary artery bypasses surgery. Keywords: Regular physical activity, Physical Status , Coronary artery bypass Address: Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Tel: (+98) 441 2754961 Email : Hemmati_m@umsu.ac.ir [1] Assistant Professor of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author ( [2] Nursing MSc Student, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran [3] PhD of Biostatistics, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran [4] Specialist in Heart Surgery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-745-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CRITICAL THINKING DISPOSITIONS AND ACADEMIC ACHIVEMENT IN URMIA SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
R. Vahdat
1
A. Zeinali
2
Z. Ahmadi Doyran
3
Relationship between Critical Thinking Dispositions and academic achivement in urmia secondary school students Vahdat R [1] , Zeinali A [2] , Ahmadi Doyran Z [3] * Received: 2 Sep, 2011 Accepted: 5 Dec, 2011 Abstract Background; Aims : These days critical thinking has been introduced as the main output of education by field experts. They notice teaching of thinking as a principal of learning. This study aimed to examine the association between critical thinking and high school students' educational progress. Materials & Methods : This correlational study was conducted on 355 high school students in 2010-2011. California Critical Thinking Willing test was used as data collection tool. Descriptive and analytical tests including t-test and ANOVA were applied for data analysis using SPSS. Results: Mean and standard deviation of total score was 289.60 ±34.09. The lowest and highest scores were 190 and 398, respectively. Accordingly, the trend of critical thinking and educational achievement has no relationship with sex, major, and degree. Conclusion : In the study, total score of critical thinking was high. Education of critical thinking between instructor and students required interaction each other and creating an organized frame work for intellectual processes and using relevant skills and positions. Keywords : Critical thinking, Academic achievement, Attitudes Address : Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch, Urmia, Iran, Tel: (+98) 09371706132 Email : zakiye_ahmadi_am@yahoo.com [1] Instructor, Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch, Urmia, Iran [2] Assistant Professor, Psychology Department, Islamic Azad University, Khoy Branch, Khoy, Iran [3] Master Student in Education Planning, Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author)
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-744-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
NURSING MANAGEMENT FROM RETIRED NURSES’ PERSPECTIVE
M. Nobahar
1
F. Ahmadi
2
F. Alhani
3
M. Fallahi Khoshknab
4
Nursing management from retired nurses' perspective Nobahar M [1] , Ahmadi F* [2] , Alhani F [3] , Fallahi Khoshknab M [4] Received: 9 Sep, 2011 Accepted: 20 Nov, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims : Managers are one of the effective factors in improvement of the organizations efficacy, effectiveness, and productivity. Nursing managers' efficacy has an important role in health organizations success. Last studies indicate that the exploration of nurses' experiences lead to direct and indirect effects on nursing care process and profession. The aim of the study is the exploration of retired nurses' experiences from nursing managers and management. Materials & Methods : This study was a qualitative research in 2010. Twenty retired nurses were selected based on purposeful and theoretical sampling. The main way for data collection was semi-structured interviews. For analysis of data, we use qualitative content analysis method. Result : Interviews analysis led to finding numerous subthemes for example not paying enough attention to evaluation process, motivation fostering necessity, attention to supporting staff and usage of effective and suitable management style. Unsuitable nursing management was more insisted . Conclusion : Findings of this study that are based on retired nurses' experiences can improve relationships development, work experience exchange, efficient management, manager-nurse mutual support, professional consistency, and manager-nurse mutual trust and provide a suitable background for professional development and promotion. Keywords: Managers, Nursing management, Retired nurses, Content analysis Address: Nursing Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Tel: (+98)9121592824 Email : Ahmadif@modares.ac.ir [1] PhD Student, Nursing Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran [2] Associate Professor, Nursing Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author ( [3] Associate Professor, Nursing Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran [4] Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences University , Tehran, Iran
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-743-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
STUDY OF NECK CIRCUMFERENCE IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE REFERRING TO THE ANGIOGRAPHY WARD OF URMIA TALEGHANI HOSPITAL
M. Karimipour
1
A. Karimnia
2
A. R. Rostamzadeh
3
Study of n eck circumference in patients with coronary heart disease referring to the angiography ward of Urmia Taleghani hospital Karimipour M [1] *, Karimnia A [2] , Rostamzadeh AR [3] Received: 20 Aug, 2011 Accepted: 8 Nov, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims : Obesity is a public health problem in developing countries and is associated with cardiovascular risk factors. The aim of this study is to evaluate neck circumference (as an index of upper body obesity) in patients with cardiovascular disease that have been referred to angiography in comparison with healthy normal group. Materials & Methods : A total of 200 subjects were used as two groups: 100 in patients group (50 male and 50 female) and 100 normal healthy group (50 male 50 female). Neck circumference was measured and compared in both groups. Result : The results revealed that the mean of neck circumference in patients group was significantly (P
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-742-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
COMPARISON OF HARDINESS IN DIFFERENT LEVELS OF RELIGIOSITY IN NURSES
M. Gorbanalipour
1
H. Yagobi
2
Comparison of hardiness in different levels of religiosity in nurses Gorbanalipour M [1] *, Yagobi H [2] Received: 1 Aug, 2011 Accepted: 1 Nov, 2011 Abstract: Background & Aims : Effects of religion on mental health has been debated for years, nevertheless only in the last half century have these theories been empirically tested. The purpose of this study was to compare hardiness in different level of religiosity. Materials & Methods : In this study 100 nurses (41 male and 59 female) were selected with cluster sampling from nurses in Urmia. Gholzary religiosity scale and Kobasa hardiness scales were administrated to them. The samples were divided into high, moderate and low group on the basis of religiosity degree and were compared in hardiness degree with each other. Data analysis was done using analysis of variance. Result : The result showed that there is a significant difference among level of religiosity and hardiness. People with high level of religiosity have high level of hardiness compared to those with low and moderate religiosity. Conclusion: Finally, religiosity is a positive characteristic of human being with positive impact on different aspect of mental health. Keywords: R eligiosity, Hardiness, Mental health Address : Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Khoy Branch, Khoy, Iran Tel : (+98)9141633787 Email: Masood_a28493@yahoo.com.au [1] Instructor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Khoy Branch, Khoy, Iran (Corresponding Author ( [2] Instructor , Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Moallem University of Azarbaijan, Tabriz, Iran
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-741-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
ASSESSMENT OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF- CARE IN COPD PATIENTS
H. A. Abedi
1
S. Salimi
2
A. Feizi
3
S. Safari Vaghasloo
4
Assessment of Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Self- Care in COPD Patients Abedi HA [1] , Salimi S [2] , Feizi A [3] , Safari Vaghasloo S [4] * Received: 17 Sep, 2011 Accepted: 27 Nov, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims : Given the importance of the COPD and role of different factors in self-care behaviors of COPD patients, this study have been conducted to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care in these patients. Materials & Methods : In this descriptive-correlational study 62 COPD patients participated who were hospitalized in hospitals affiliated to the Urmia University of Medical Sciences in 2011. Samples were selected using purposive sampling. After determining the validity and reliability of the questionnaires and completing consent form, the demographic, self-efficacy, and self-care questionnaires were given to be completed. The data were analyzed using descriptive and analytic statistics in SPSS software. Result : The mean score of self-care was 69.56 from the range of 34 through 140. This means that the participants performed self-care behaviors moderately. The mean score of self-efficacy scores was 76.93 from the range of 35 through 175. Results of the Kay Square showed a positive correlation between the self-care and self-efficacy in COPD patients so that with increasing self-efficacy, self-care behaviors are also increased ( 12x2' type="#_x0000_t75"> = 14.75, p=0.02). Conclusion: Given the high potency of self-efficacy factors in predicting self-care behaviors and low self-efficacy scores of COPD patients, in their educational programs to improve self-care behaviors, more attention should be paid to strengthening the helping factors especially self-efficacy. Keywords: Self-efficacy, Self-care, COPD Address : Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, Iran , Tel: (+98) 9148838390 Email: samirasafari30@yahoo.com [1] Associate Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Islamic Azad University - Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, Iran [2] Assistant Professor of Medical Nursing, Islamic Azad University - Urmia Branch, Urmia, Iran [3] Assistant Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran [4] Master Student in Nursing, Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan Branch - Esfahan, Young Researchers Club, Isfahan, Iran (Corresponding Author)
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-740-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
THE EFFECT OF FAMILY–CENTERED EMPOWERMENT MODEL ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
S. H. Salahi
1
R. Javanbakhtian
2
A. M. Hasheminia
3
H. Habibzadeh
4
The effect of family–centered empowerment model on quality of life of hemodialysis patients Salahi Sh [1] *, Javanbakhtian R [2] , Hasheminia SAM [3] , Habibzadeh H [4] Received: 21 Sep, 2011 Accepted: 29 Nov, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims : Improving and maintaining quality of life in hemodialysis patients needs strong support of family. This study aimed to study the effects of family-centered empowerment model on quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Materials & Methods : This semi quasi-experimental study was done on 99 hemodialysis patients. After considering age, sex, education level, and rate of dialysis per weeks, they were divided into two groups of case and control. Family empowerment program was performed in case group for 6 months. A standard questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life by both groups before and after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test and paired t-test. Result : Based on independent t-test, mean score of quality of life in case group in dominations such as physical functioning, activity limitation due to the difficult physical, vitality, body pain and general health had statistical significant difference(p
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-739-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
NURSES’ PERCEPTION OF IMPORTANCE OF CARING BEHAVIORS AND ITS DETERMINANT FACTORS
S. Salimi
1
A. Azimpour
2
M. Fesharaki
3
S. H. Mohammadzadeh
4
Nurses’ Perception of Importance of Caring Behaviors and Its Determinant factors Salimi S [1] *, Azimpour A [2] , Fesharaki M [3] ,Mohammadzadeh Sh [4] , Received: 26 Sep, 2011 Accepted: 2 Dec, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims : It is recognized globally that the theoretical foundations of nursing are based on an understanding of caring. The purpose of this study was to investigate nurses’ perceptions of caring behaviors and determinant factors. Materials & Methods : This descriptive-comparative study included 143 nurses. The participants were selected based on Quota sampling approach from four educational hospitals, Dec. 2010-Mar. 2011. Data were gathered using two valid and reliable questionnaires, CDI-25, DNCB-38. Translation accuracy and face validity of the Persian form of the CDI-25 and DNCB-38 were assured using expert panel review. Reliability of the tools determined using test-retest and Cronbach's alpha. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS V. 18.0. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t- test, ANOVA, and Chi square. A p-value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant. Result : There were no significant differences between overall scores of the psychosocial or technical items of caring. There were statistically significance correlation between some demographic traits of nurses (age, job experience, university of graduation, recruitment status) and their scores to DNCB sub-items. Three most important reported caring behaviors were: being technically competent with a clinical procedure, providing privacy for a patient, and involving a patient with his or her care. The least important reported caring behavior was keeping relatives informed about a patient. Three most important determinants of caring behavior were workload, interest in nursing profession, and job satisfaction, but the only predictor of caring behaviors was participation in educational course about ‘caring’ after graduation. Conclusion: Findings showed that despite the emphasis in nursing profession, some important technical (e.g. assisting a patient with an activity of living) and psychological aspects of caring (e.g. listening to a patient or Sitting with a patient) might be neglected. We suggest revision in in-service education of the occupied nurses in order to improve quality of care and correction of misconceptions about caring in nursing. Furthermore, we suggest changing student selection process to the nursing course so that more interested students will select nursing profession. Keywords: Caring behaviors, Nurses’ perception, Determinant factors Address: Nursing Department, Islamic Azad University-Urmia Branch, Airport Road, Urmia, Iran Tel : (+98) 9143404534, Email: salimitr@yahoo.co.uk [1] Assistants Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Islamic Azad University of Urmia Branch, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author) [2] Master Student in Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Islamic Azad University of Tehran- Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran [3] Associate Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Islamic Azad University of Tehran- Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran [4] Instructor, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Islamic Azad University of Tehran- Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-738-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
EFFECT OF, YOGA BASED LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION ON SLEEPING PROBLEM IN PERIMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
F. Sepehrian
1
Effect of, Yoga Based lifestyle intervention on sleeping problem in Perimenopausal women Sepehrian F [1] * Received: 3Oct, 2011 Accepted: 4 Dec, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims: Perimenopause is the stage of a woman's life that begins several years before menopause , when the ovaries gradually begin to produce less estrogen. A number of factors gang up in Perimenopause to disturb women's sleep. Most therapies for sleep problem use a mixture of different psycho physiological therapies including pharmacotherapy, cognitive therapy, and behavioral therapy. And some of them say that complementary methods as yoga are useful. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether yoga intervention has any effect on Perimenopausal women's problem sleep. Materials & Methods: To achieve our aim, first the Pittsburgh sleep quality index was administered to women of 40-50 years old in the exercise classes. The base of the result questionnaires and interviews selected 20 subjects that had sleeping problem. Then 20 women who had poor sleep, but no sports experience were selected as control group. Experimental group participated in yoga for 10 weeks, 3 sessions of 1.5 hour. Finally Pittsburgh sleep quality index was administrated to both groups again. Analysis of the data involved both descriptive and inferential statistics including means, standard deviations, t-test and co-variance analyses. Result: Analysis of the data submitted to t-test, and analysis of co-variance indicated significant differences between the pretest and posttest results. In other words, there was significant differences among the experimental vs., control group as for as the level of Impairment in daily functioning was decreased. Further analysis through the co-variance test showed that the level of sleep disorder significantly decreased in yoga group. Further more, there was no significant difference among groups, as far as the level of Delay in falling asleep. Conclusion: The result of this study shows that yoga based lifestyle intervention has positive effects on Perimenopausal women's sleep problem. Keywords: Sleep problem, Perimenopause, Yoga Address: Urmia, Physical Education, University of Urmia, Tel: (+98) 9141451889 Email: F_Sepehrian@yahoo.com [1] Assistant Professor , Faculty of Physical Education , Urmia University , Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author)
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-737-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN URBAN AND RURAL ELDERLY POPULATION IN URMIA
J. Amirzadeh
1
N. Amirzadeh
2
J. Rasoli
3
comparative study of food consumption Patterns In Urban and Rural Elderly Population In Urmia Amirzadeh J [1] , Amirzadeh N [2] , Rasoli J [3] * Received: 10 Sep, 2011 Accepted: 22 Nov, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims : As elderly population is growing fast, it is vital to pay more attention to elevating elderly health care. Since aging is accompanied by specific diseases, nutritional problems decencies develop too. As health issues and nutrition habits are different in rural and urban people, this study surveys and compares the nutritional status in the rural and urban elderly people. Materials & Methods : This cross sectional descriptive analytic study surveyed on dietary patterns. Data were collected using 72-hour recall and food frequency questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements on 432 aged people over 60 years living in rural and urban areas in Urmia. The data were analyzed by FP2 and SPSS. Result : The mean BMI in the rural population was 24.9+3.99 and in the urban populations was 26.72+4.77 that shows significant difference. (p=0.001). According to Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) intak e of v itamins such as B1, B2, B3, B6, B12, E and calcium were not enough. The most inadequate intake was in B12 and calcium presenting a significant difference between groups. Conclusion : The study showed elderly people living in rural areas had better nutritional statues than urban elderly people. Generally, both groups did not have standard nutritional habits so it is expected to design full implementation of the direct interventions. Keywords: Elderly, Dietary patterns, Malnutrition Address : Department of Public Health, Health and Paramedical Faculty, Nazlou Campus, Urmia, Iran, Tel: (+98)9144478494 Email : rslvd@yahoo.com [1] PhD student in Health Education, UPM University, Kuala lumpur, Malaysia [2] Instructor , Nursing Department, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran [3] Instructor , Public Health Department , Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author)
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-736-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
EVALUATION OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF NURSES FROM HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS’ PERSPECTIVE
H. Rostami
1
M. Golchin
2
A. Mirzaei
3
Evaluation OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS Of NURSES FROM HOSPITALIZED Patients' perspective Rostami H [1] * , Golchin M [2] , Mirzaei A [3] Received: 14 Sep, 2011 Accepted: 21 Nov, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims : The ability to communicate effectively is one of the main problems of modern societies. Quality of services is powerfully related to effective communication skills. Studies showed that lack of effective communication is the main cause of dissatisfaction in health centers. This study aimed to investigate verbal and nonverbal communicational skills between nurses and patients in health and treatment centers of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Materials & Methods : This descriptive-analytical study was performed in treatment and educational centers of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in 2002. After considering variables such as number of beds, occupancy rate, and average length of stay per patient, the estimated sample size was 383. Data were collected with a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS. Result : From 383 cases, 53.8% were female and 46.2% were male. 40.3% of cases were illiterate and 1.3% were graduate. Nonverbal communication skills in 12.6% of nurses were low, in 50.8% middle and in 36.6% were good. Verbal communication skills in 39.6% of nurses were low, in 46.1% middle and in 14.3% were good. Conclusion: Finding of this study showed that patients expect nurses to communicate more. In this study only 14.3% of nurses had good verbal communicational skills. Designing educational courses, regular watching for communication status, performing extensive investigations and evaluation of communication obstacles are mandatory. Keywords: Skill, Verbal and non verbal communication, Nursing care, Patient-nurse communication Address : Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Vali Asr Ave., Khoy, Iran Tel: (+98)9144149256 Email: h_rostami_tab@yahoo.com [1] Instructor, Nursing Department, Urmia University of Medical Sciences , Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author)* [2] Master in Nursing , Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences [3] Master in Nursing , Ophthalmology Alavi Hospital , Tabriz
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-735-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
A SURVEY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARITAL SATISFACTION AND PARENTING STYLES
M. Haghighi
1
R. Khalilzadeh
2
A survey on Relationship between Marital Satisfaction and Parenting styles Haghighi M [1] , Khalilzadeh R [2] * Received: 23 Aug, 2011 Accepted: 10 Nov, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims: One of the important factors that is effective on children's mental behavioral health is parenting style. Several factors influence parenting style such as culture, socioeconomic factors, and marital relationship. In this study we assessed the relationship between marital satisfaction and parenting styles. Materials & Methods: In this correlation study marital satisfaction and parenting styles questionnaires were filled by 90 mothers of children in Tehran kindergartens. The data were analyzed through Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: The finding revealed significant reverse relation between authoritarian style and marital satisfaction (p< 0.09). There was no significant relation between authoritative style and marital satisfaction. Conclusion: The results were concurrent with spillover and compensatory hypotheses which showed there was relation between marital satisfactions leading to the positive parenting styles. Keyword: Marital relationship, Marital satisfaction, Parenting styles Address: Razi Hospital of Psychiatry, Urmia, Iran Tel: (+98) 9141411428 Email: r.kh_1341@yahoo.com [1] Psychiatrist, Assistant Professor, Urmia university of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran [2] Psychiatrist, Assistant Professor, Urmia university of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author)
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-733-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
SURVEY ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND DIETARY HABITS OF ADOLESCENCE IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Y. Haghighi Moghadam
1
A. Feizi
2
H. Khalilzadeh
3
Survey on physical activity and dietary habits of adolescence in high school students Haghighi Moghadam Y [1] , Feizi A [2] , Khalilzadeh H [3] * Received: 21 Sep, 2011 Accepted: 29 Nov, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims : Health behavior of adolescence is effective on their health and health and development of a community. Proper nutrition and physical activity are the most important preventive health behaviors for adolescents. Poor or inappropriate dietary and physical activity habits increase the risk or incidence of chronic disease such as diabetes, hypertension and obesity among adolescents. This study aimed to assess physical activity and dietary habits of adolescents in high school students of Urmia Materials & Methods : This descriptive, cross-sectional design was used on 1,600 students (boys and girls) that were selected with multi-stage sampling. Data were collected by youth health behavior questionnaire and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result : The results of research related to nutrition showed that 3% of the sample didn’t have salad in 7 days, 19 % didn’t have vegetables and 32.6 % didn’t drink milk in 7 day while only 0.3 % drank neutral fruit juice during 7 days and 63.3% drank soda daily. The data related to physical activity showed 39.3 % didn’t have any physical activity in 7 days, 54% didn’t have physical activity and exercise in their school and 53.4% didn’t play in any team of sport while 51.4% watch television daily for more than 3 hours and 17.7% claimed to use computers and watch TV more than 5 hours a day. Conclusion: Healthy lifestyle habits, including healthy eating and physical activity, lowers the risk of becoming obese and developing related diseases. Therefore parents and schools can build a strong foundation to effectively promote physical activity and healthy eating as well as other health-enhancing behaviors. Keywords: Physical activity, D ietary habits, High school adolescence Address: Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Tel: (+98) 9143611406 Email: hagigim@yahoo.com [1] Instructor , Nursing Faculty , Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia Iran (Corresponding Author) [2] Assistant Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran [3] Instructor, Nursing Faculty , Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-732-en.pdf
eng
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
Nursing And Midwifery Journal
2717-0306
2717-0306
2012-04
10
1
0
0
article
THE EFFECT OF ACTIVE LEARNING MODEL ON COGNITIVE AND CLINICAL SKILLS AMONG ICU NURSING STUDENTS
R. Baghaei
1
Y. Mohammadpour
2
A. Naderi
3
D. Rasouli
4
N. Sheikhi
5
The Effect of Active Learning Model on Cognitive and Clinical Skills among ICU Nursing Students Baghaei R [1] , Mohammadpour Y [2] *, Naderi A [3] , Rasouli D [4] , Sheikhi N [5] Received: 4 Sep, 2011 Accepted: 15 Nov, 2011 Abstract Background & Aims : The clinical education and evaluation of nursing education is a fundamental pillar. This study aimed to assess the achievement of nursing students in clinical skills. Materials & Methods : This quasi-experimental study was done on 28 nursing students who were passing ICU courses and they were selected by statistic sampling and then using simple randomization method to case and control group .pre and posttest for cognitive skills and clinical skills for both group, with questionnaire and clinical skills was conducted for the check list. At the end of the 28 students’ course, their clinical skills were evaluated through same check list by their educator. Result : The mean scores of all ICU skills achieved by the experiment group whit competency based education were significantly higher than of the control group (P= 0.000
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-731-en.pdf