2024-03-28T13:57:48+03:30 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=42&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
42-1217 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2013 11 1 INVESTIGATING HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL AMONG WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES R. Zarrabi L. Rahmatnezhad F. Bastani   Investigating health locus of control among women with gestational diabetes and its relationship with demographic variables     Zarrabi R [1] , Rahmatnezhad L [2] , Bastani F [3] ó     Received: 05 Sep, 2012 Accepted: 02 Dec, 2012   Abstract   Background & Aims : Gestational diabetes is one of the common conditions which entails high risk pregnancies and leads to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Regarding treatment and reduction of complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes, psychological variables such as internal and external health locus of control has important role in self care and self control of gestational diabetic women. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine health locus of control among women with gestational diabetes and its relationship with demographic variables.   Materials & Methods : A descriptive correlational design was used in the study. One hundred pregnant women with the diagnosis of gestational diabetes in their last month gestational age were continuously recruited from four educational hospitals and health centers. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire. Regarding validity and reliability of the instrument, we used content validity and Chronbach’s alpha for internal consistency. Descriptive statistics and data analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical software for Windows.   Result : In this study, 46% of the subjects had low internal health locus of control, 54% high locus of control with responsibility on their health. Also the different dimensions of external locus of control were consisted of chance, doctors and others. Fifty percent of the subjects had low external locus of control (chance), 39% high locus of control, 61% low external locus of control (doctors), 50% high locus of control (doctors), 50% low external locus of control (others) and 50% high external locus of control. In general, with the calculation of z score, the highest frequency of the different aspects of health locus of control was doctors. There were significant relationships between locus of control and some demographic variables.   Conclusion: According to the study, doctors as the highest frequency of the dimensions of external health locus of control has significant role on the patients’ health and diseases. Therefore the therapeutic relationships between doctors and clients could be important. Also, there was a significant relationship between external health locus of control (chance) and the subjects’ educational status. It seems that this factor should be considered in health education and self care strategies, especially in women with gestational diabetes.   Key words: Pregnancy, Health Locus of Control , Gestational Diabetes     Address: Tohid Sq, Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.   Tel: (+98) 2161054301, Fax : (+98) 2166904252 Email : faridehbastani@yahoo.com & f-bastani@sina.tums.ac.ir   [1] MSc of Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran   [2] MSc of Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran   [3] Associate Professor, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)*    2013 4 01 0 0 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1217-en.pdf
42-1216 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2013 11 1 INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF THE NEONATAL FACTORS AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES ON NEONATAL MORTALITY IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT OF SHAHID MOTAHHARI HASPITAL, URMIA: CASE-CONTROL GROUP STUDY H. Mohadesi H. R. Khalkhali Z. Fakor J. Azadi   Investigating the Effects of the Neonatal Factors and Therapeutic modalities on Neonatal mortality in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Shahid Motahhari haspital, Urmia: Case-Control Group Study     Mohadesi H [1] , Khalkhali HR [2] *, Fakor Z [3] , Azadi J [4]     Received: 29 Nov, 2012 Accepted: 13 Feb, 2013       Abstract   Background & Aims : Neonate is a vulnerable being and its death depends on neonatal risk factors during and after delivery. The first step in reduction of mortality rate is to recognize the causes. This present study was designed to determine the effect of neonatal risk factors and effective treatment measures on neonatal death.   Materials & Methods : This case-control study was carried out on 250 cases of dead neonates admitted in NICU during 2007 – 2009 years and the control group also was 250 neonates who were admitted during the same ward and year and after necessary treatments were discharged alive.   To collect data, a questionnaire was provided including mother’s ;neonates demographic features, hospitalized & deathcauses, treatment measures and its complications.   Chi-squared test, odds ratio and logistic regression were used to determine the relationship between variables in which p 2013 4 01 0 0 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1216-en.pdf
42-1215 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2013 11 1 PROCESS OF SPIRITUAL CARE LEARNING IN IRANIAN NURSING STUDENTS: A GROUNDED THEORY STUDY Z. Tazakori S. Valizadeh E. Mohamadi H. Hasankhani   Process of spiritual care learning in Iranian nursing students: A Grounded Theory Study     Tazakori Z [1] ,Valizadeh S [2] *,Mohamadi E [3] , Hasankhani H [4]     Received: 11 Dec , 2012 Accepted: 23 Feb , 2013     Abstract:   Background & Aims: Despite the claim that spiritual care is an integral part and core of holistic care, more than fifty percent of nurses have seldom done it and, they feel that, they need more spiritual care education and practice. Therefore this study was conducted to explore and explain theoretically nursing students' spiritual care learning process.   Materials & Methods: In this qualitative study 18 bachelor students, 4 teachers and 3 hospital supervisors were interviewed using deep and semi-structured interviews. Strauss and Corbin constant comparison was used for data analysis.   Result: Spiritual education, from the participant’s point of view, means the teaching and learning of how to provide comfort, security and connecting to Allah (religious decrees do) which can be achieved via positive motivation, efficient modeling and appropriate educational environment. Clinical and non-formal learning of spiritual care as the main theme comprised 5 sub-themes which include "affected by the master," "effectiveness of friends in clinic," "family influences" and "multimedia, internet, congress and exhibition influences»   Conclusion: This research helped to identify the factors that impact nursing students' spiritual care learning in Iran.   Keywords: nursing students, non-formal learning, Clinical learning, grounded theory, spiritual care     Address: Tabriz Nursing and Midwifery Faculty   Tel: (+98 411)4790365   Email: z.tazakori@arums.ac.ir   [1] Nursing PhD Student, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz   [2] Assistant Professor, faculty members Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz (Corresponding Author)*   [3] Associate Professor, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tarbiat Modares Tehran   [4] Assistant Professor, faculty members Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz 2013 4 01 0 0 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1215-en.pdf
42-1213 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2013 11 1 THE EFFECT OF FAMILY- CENTERED CARE ON ANXIETY OF HOSPITALIZED CHILD’S PARENTS WITH URINERY TRACT INFECTION IN PEDIATRIC WARD OF SHAHID MOTAHARY MEDICAL TRAINING CENTER IN URMIA IN 2012. H. KHalilzadeh F. KHorsandi A. Feizi H. R. KHalkhali   The effect of family- centered care on anxiety of hospitalized child’s parents with urinery tract infection in pediatric ward of shahid motahary medical training center in urmia in 2012.     KHalilzadeh H [1] *,KHorsandi F [2] ,Feizi A [3] ,KHalkhali HR [4]     Received: 21 Nov , 2012 Accepted: 17 Feb , 2013     Abstract   Background & Aims : Child's hospitalization is considered as one of the most stressful life event for parents and children. Child's fear of separation, unknowns and Etc. are factors for anxiety and confusion in the parents' emotions, that easily moves to children, cause a negative impact on children, disorder in the parents role and disorder in the care and treatment but the constant presence of parents with having an active role in child care, can reduce anxiety, strengthen parental identity and increasing sense of empowerment in them. So this study aimed to determine the effect of family centered care on the anxiety of parents of hospitalized children with urinary tract infection.   Materials & Methods : This study is a quasi-experimental study. Sampling is available probability and the estimated number of samples in each group is 40 (totally 80 person). Questionnaire consisted of two parts, demographic profile (14 questions) and Spielberger trait anxiety questionnaire (40 questions). To determine the scientific validity of the questionnaire's content validity and to determine the scientific reliability, Cronbach's alpha test was used. After obtaining consent from subjects, control group received the usual care and experimental group family-based care. Spielberger trait anxiety questionnaire was completed by parents in both groups at admission, 48 hours after admission and at discharge and analyzed using statistical test.   Result : research findings suggest that the mean parental anxiety in control group at discharge (58/6 ± 82/48) and intervention group (11/7 ± 15/33). The t-test (p < 0/0001) show significant difference between two groups anxiety mean after intervention.   Conclusion: Implementation of family-centered care over usual care approach is to reduce parental anxiety. Therefore, this method can be used in the care of hospitalized children   Keywords: Family Centered Care, anxiety, parents, and urinary infection of childre     Address: Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran   Tel: (+98) 441 2754961   Email : khalilzadeh_h@umsu.ac.ir   [1] Lecturer, Faculty of, Urmia University of Medical Sciences (Corresponding Author)*  [2] Nursing Student ,Urmia Nursing and Midwifery University of Medical Science s  [3] Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Science s  [4] Assistant Professor of Public Health Faculty, Urmia University of Medical Sciences 2013 4 01 0 0 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1213-en.pdf
42-1212 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2013 11 1 INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF STUDENTS RATINGS OF FACULTY MEMBERS ON THEIR PERFORMANCE IN FACULTY MEMBERS AND HEADS OF EDUCATIONAL DEPARTMENTS OPINION IN TABRIZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES M. Hasani S. H. Farshdi L. M.   Investigating the Effect of Students Ratings of Faculty Members on Their Performance in Faculty Members and Heads of Educational Departments Opinion in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences     Hasani M [1] ,Farshdi Sh [2]     Received: 22 Nov, 2012 Accepted: 19 Feb, 2013     Abstract:   Background & Aims : This research is done to assess the opinions of faculty members about the efficiency of student ratings on teacher performance in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences.   Materials & Methods : This is a descriptive - analytic research, all 294 faculty members and department heads of Tabriz University of medical science were involved. Data are collected using two questionnaires. One of them was distributed among the head of departments and the other was distributed among faculty members. The latter one was the same questionnaire used for rating faculty members by students. Descriptive statistics such as frequency tables, mean, percentages, etc. and inferential statistic (t test) were used to analyze data.   Results : Results indicated that majority of faculty members reported a low rate of change in their performance caused by students rating during last 2 years.   In the part of head of departments’ opinions assessment, majority of them reported a low rate of change in the performance of faculty members in their department caused by students rating.   Conclusion : It is concluded that students' rating of faculty members has little effect on their performance. It is needed to take appropriate steps in this regard.   Key words : Evaluation, Performance, faculty members, Heads of Educational departments, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences     Address : Urmia, St. Valfajr 2, opposite Broadcasting, Urmia University Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Tel: (+98) 9141478400   Email : mhs_105@yahoo.com   [1] Associate Professor of Urmia University(Corresponding Author)*  [2] Master of Educational Management, Planning Department Graduate Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 2013 4 01 0 0 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1212-en.pdf
42-1211 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2013 11 1 THE EFFECT OF PORTFOLIO EDUCATIONAL PLAN ON THE PERCEPTION OF NURSING STUDENTS IN A CLINICAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT: BASED ON DREEM MODEL H. Habibzade N. Kazemi Y. Mhammadpr H. R. Khalkhali   The Effect of Portfolio Educational Plan on the Perception of Nursing Students in a Clinical Educational Environment: Based on DREEM model     Habibzade H [1] *, Kazemi N [2] , Mhammadpr Y [3] , Khalkhali HR [4]     Received: 29 Nov , 2012 Accepted: 13 Feb , 2013     Abstract:   Background & Aims : Clinical education is a complex process with various factors. The portfolio program is considered a learning strategy that helps perception of nursing students in clinical environment. This study was carried out to compare the impact of Portfolio program performance with traditional method education on the perception of the nursing students (4th semester) in Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty .   Materials & Methods : This research is a quasi-experimental study in which 37 nursing students (4th semester) were divided into two groups as control (traditional education) and intervention (portfolio education). dream (the Dundee ready education environment measure) is used to evaluate the perception of the standard model with minor changes to adjust with the cultural points of Iranian Universities, then it is used in Cardiac Ward. The DREEM contains 50 statements relating to range of topics directly relevant to education environment. The DREEM provides a global score (out of 200) for the 50 items and has five factors of Students’ Perceptions of Learning, Students’ Perceptions of Teachers, Students’ Academic Self Perceptions, Students’ Perceptions of Atmosphere, and Students’ Social Self Perceptions. Data was analyzed by SPSS software using, Chi2, independent t test, Mann Whitney and Pearson test .   Result : Expectation of nursing students in clinical environment achieved in Portfolio education more than Traditional education (P 2013 4 01 0 0 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1211-en.pdf
42-1210 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2013 11 1 INVESTIGATES COMPLAINTS INCOMING TO THE MEDICAL COUNCIL OF WEST AZARBAIJAN PROVINCE DURING 1385 TO 1389 M. Hemmati Maslakpak R. Baghaie M. Yosefi H. GHavami   Investigates complaints incoming to the medical council of West Azarbaijan province during 1385 to 1389     Hemmati Maslakpak M [1] , Baghaie R [2] , Yosefi M [3] ,GHavami H [4] *     Received: 9 Dec , 2012 Accepted: 18 Feb , 2013     Abstract:   Background & Aims : Increased complaints from the medical team and medical staff, and increased risk of therapeutic measures in recent years, was the most important necessity of performing this study. The purpose of this study was to determine complaints against physicians, dentists, pharmacists, nurses and midwives to the medical council of Urmia in the years 1385 to 1389 of the number, distribution and causes of complaint.   Materials & Methods : In this retrospective study, all cases referred to the medical council of Urmia in the years 1385 to 1389 were analyzed. Data collection instrument was a form containing information that was completed by a professional member of medical council of Urmia. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical tests.   Result : During five years, 359 complaints from the medical team and medical staff had proposed. Total complaints had increased from 37 cases in 1385 to 129 cases in 1389. Verdict of the majority (78.8 percent) cases was prohibiting the prosecution and exoneration.   Conclusion: From the medical system's expert’s opinion, most of the medical team and medical staff that their complaint had been performed were exonerated. Behavior based on the professional obligations of the medical team and medical staff in the majority of complaints of patients can be prevented.   Keywords: Complaint, Patient Rights, Errors of the medical team, Medical council     Address: Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran,   Tel: (+98) 441 2754961   Email : haleh_ghavami@yahoo.co.uk   [1] PhD of nursing, Uremia University of Medical Sciences, Uremia   [2] PhD of management in nursing, Uremia University of Medical Sciences, Uremia   [3] Nursing BS student, Uremia University of Medical Sciences, Uremia   [4] Master of Science in Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery (Corresponding Author) 2013 4 01 0 0 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1210-en.pdf
42-1208 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2013 11 1 THE EFFECT OF TEACHING THE LEARNING AND STUDYING STRATEGIES ON UNSUCCESSFUL COLLEGE STUDENTS’ DEVELOPMENT IN URMIA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES H. Feizipour A. Zeinali   The effect of teaching the learning and studying strategies on unsuccessful college students' development in Urmia University of Medical Sciences     Feizipour H [1] , Zeinali A [2] *     Received: 16 Dec , 2012 Accepted: 20 Feb , 2013     Abstract:   Background & Aims : Educational failure is an important problem of most of the educational centers that needs urgent strategies. This study aimed to analyze the effects of teaching the learning and studying on the educational development of unsuccessful college students.   Materials & Methods : This experimental study was conducted on 28 college students that were chosen randomly and were divided into two experiment and control groups which were studied with a pre-test and post-test pattern based on the students average in two semesters. The experiment group was thought in 8 one-hour sessions individually, while control group did not receive any. The difference between the final grades of second semester every year was analyzed by SPSS software after exam.   Result : The average grade of the experimental group in pretest was 11.03 that increased to 14.14 after educational contract. While the control group average grade was 10.94 that decreased to 10.82 after the test. So according to the results, there was a meaningful difference between the average grade of the control and experimental groups. Also the rate of educational failure among the boy students was sufficiently more than girls.   Conclusion: The results of this study show that teaching the learning and studying methods has a positive effect on educational improvement of students and can be an educational model during the training especially for the first term. There was a meaningful difference between the rate of educational failure of girls and boys that need to be studied.   Keywords: Learning and studying strategies, Meta learning strategies, Educational development, Unsuccessful students     Address: Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran   Tel: (+98) 441 2231965   Email : ahadzeinali@gmail.com   [1] Master in Educational Psychology, Urmia University of Medical Sciences  [2] PhD in Nuclear Physics, Urmia University of Medical Sciences (Corresponding Author)* 2013 4 01 0 0 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1208-en.pdf
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Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2013 11 1 EFFECTIVE FACTORS ON ACTIVE PARTICIPATION OF CLINICAL NURSES TO SOLUTION OF ETHICAL ISSUES: MASTER NURSING STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE M. A. Pourbandbani R. Sadeghi M. Salsali F. Borhani   Effective Factors on Active Participation of Clinical Nurses to Solution of Ethical Issues: Master Nursing Students' Perspective     EsmaeilPour Bandboni M [1] *,Sadeghi [2] ,Salsali M [3] ,Borhani F [4]     Received: 5 Dec , 2012 Accepted: 18 Feb , 2013     Abstract:   Background & Aims : The nursing profession is beyond the knowledge or set of skills and techniques to perform. To achieve holistic care, nurses must be educated the ethical knowledge. Nurses in their daily clinical practice are faced with numerous ethical issues and they are expected to have an active role to solution the ethical challenges. Exploration of effective Factors on active participation of clinical nurses to solution of ethical challenges can provide holistic care of the patients in three dimensions technical, professional and ethical care. The purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives of master nursing students regarding these effective factors.   Materials & Methods : A qualitative study, using the content analysis approach, was conducted. The questionnaire with demographic and open-ended question were held with 46 master students who were studying nursing in tarbiat modaress, shahid beheshti and Guilan University of Medical sciences in 1390-91.   Result : During the data analysis, three main themes emerged: "Inherent and personal characteristics of nurses", "management and training roles of hospital as employer", and " professional performance of nurses".   Conclusion: Healthcare team members and administrators should support nurses to solution of ethical challenges if they are improving the ethical nursing care and active participation that are expected.   Keywords: nursing ethics, content analysis, perspectives, qualitative research.     Address: Gillan,Langerud,Faculty of Nursing and Paramedical East Gilan, Department of Nursing   Tel: (+98) 9111412258   Email: esmaeilmmm@yahoo.com   [1] Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Langarud, Iran (Corresponding Author)*   [2] PhD student in Nursing, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , International Branch , Mazandaran University faculty members of Medical Sciences   [3] Doctor of Professional Nursing, Professor , faculty members Tehran University of Medical Sciences   [4] Assistant Professor , faculty members Medical Sciences, Kerman 2013 4 01 0 0 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1214-en.pdf