2024-03-28T19:24:09+03:30 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=68&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
68-2161 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2015 13 3 NURSING STUDENTS’ DECISION-MAKING ABILITY IN URMIA NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCHOOL IN 2014 Amin Soheili soheili.a1991@gmail.com Davoud Rasouli dr.rasouli24@gmail.com   NURSING STUDENTS’ DECISION-MAKING ABILITY IN URMIA NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCHOOL IN 2014      Soheili A [1] , Rasouli D [2] *   Received: 27 Feb, 2015 Accepted: 22 May, 2015  Abstract:   Background & Aims : The ability of Decision-Making is one of the fundamental features of nursing professional practice, and it influences quality of care more than any other factor. It can be acquired by proper education & clinical experiences. Meanwhile, a lot of nursing graduates can’t demonstrate their Decision-Making skills. This study aimed to determine nursing students’ Decision-Making ability in Urmia School of Nursing and Midwifery.   Materials & Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted on 220 nursing students in Urmia Medical Sciences University in 2014. Data collecting instrument was a questionnaire (“Analysis of Decision-Making in Nursing”) with 2 parts: demographic characteristics (3 items) and different aspects of Decision-Making in nursing (81 items that classified in 10 scope and rated according to semantic differentiate scale (1 to 7). After entering the data to the SPSS (19) software, data analysis was performed by using descriptive and inferential statistics, as needed.   Results : 103 of participants were female (46.8%) and 198 were single (90%). The mean and standard deviation of the age of the subjects was 21.24 ± 1.83. 61.4% of the participants had the moderate Decision-Making ability, and 38.6% of them had high Decision-Making ability. The participants’ clinical decision-making ability in “Creativity” aspects was better than other aspects.   Conclusion: The results showed that the Decision-making ability in nursing students was moderate. Therefore, to take the effective steps and to expand the Decision-Making ability in nursing students, it is highly recommended to include relative courses in nursing curriculum.   Key words: Decision-Making, Nursing Students, Nursing Education     Address: School of Medical Education, Shahid-Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran   Tel: (+98)9141865057   Email: dr.rasouli24@gmail.com     [1] MSc in Nursing Education, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran   [2] Ph.D. Candidate in Medical Education, School of Medical Education, Shahid-Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author) Decision-Making Nursing Students Nursing Education 2015 5 01 163 169 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-2161-en.pdf
68-1991 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2015 13 3 THE EFFECT OF HOME VISIT ON THE GROWTH INDICES AMONG NEWBORN WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT razieh peighambardoost razieh_21579@yahoo.cm zeinab fadaiy fadaiez@ razi.tums.ac.ir mohammad bagher hoseini habibolah sodsiee zohreh tahmasebi  The effect of home visit on the growth indices among newborn with low birth weight   Peighambardoust R [1] , Fadaiy Z [2] , Hoseini MB [3] , GHojazadeh Sodaey H [4] , Tahmasebi Z [5]      Received: 31 Jan, 2015 Accepted: 4 May, 2015   Abstract:   Background & Aims: Low birth weight babies compared to normal infants have a lot of physical and mental problems , and they require proper care to survive and achieve normal growth and development. Studies suggest that this cares should be continued at home. This study tries to evaluate the effect of implementing home-visit program application on the growth indices of LBW infants.   Materials & Methods: The present study is a randomized clinical trial carried out in Marand city . 90 low birth weight i nfants who have inclusion criteria were selected through available sampling , and they were randomly divided into two groups of control (45) , and intervention(45). In the intervention group, in addition to routine care delivery , the babies received home visit care program once a week for 45 minutes, one to four weeks after discharge.   The control group received only routine care. Data collection tool included demographic data sheet, and infant;#39s growth indices form which were completed at birth, the first, second and third weeks . The data were analyzed via SPSS software v. 15, using descriptive and inferential statistical testes (chi-square test and t-test) in 0.0 5% p-value.   Results : Average weight of the infants in the intervention group was 2313.08 ± 223.12 grams in the intervention group, and 2308.84 ± 247.61 grams in the control group. The difference between variables such as maternal education and income , and birth growth parameters w ere not significant between two groups. Average weight and head circumference in the third month were not significant between the two groups as well . But the average height and chest circumference of newborns in the intervention and control groups were statistically significant in the third month (P LBW growth indicators home visit 2015 5 01 170 179 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1991-en.pdf
68-2311 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2015 13 3 THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND LEARNING ORGANIZATION CULTURE ON ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING CAPABILITY Abolfazl Ghasemzadeh ghasemzadee@yahoo.com   The role of intellectual capital and learning organization culture on organizational learning capability   GhasemzadehAlishahi A [1]      Received: 2 Jan, 2015 Accepted: 4 Apr, 2015   Abstract:   Background & Aims: In the knowledge economy , intellectual property , and especially human capital , is among the most important assets of an organization. Learning organization culture and intellectual capital are important organizational and individual behaviors that can affect organizational learning capability. This paper examines the role of intellectual capital and learning organization culture in the organizational learning capability of health care organizations.   Materials & Methods: In terms of research methodology , this is a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population included all 600 nurses of Imam Reza Hospital in Mashhad in 2014 . According to the statistical population, 150 nurses were selected as the sample on the basis of Krejcie and Morgan sample table . The sampling method is stratified random sampling according to which the sample of each ward is determined on the basis of wards and ratios. To gather the data, the standard questionnaires of Bontis (2004) intellectual capital, Yang (2004) learning organization culture and Chiva (2007) organizational learning capacity were used. To investigate the relationship among the variables in the conceptual model, the average structural model was used.   Results: The results showed that intellectual capital and learning organization culture bear a significant role in explaining the organizational learning capacity. Moreover, the results of the correlation coefficient among the variables approved the structural model of the study.   Conclusion : Intellectual capital and learning organization are effective in promoting and explaining the organizational learning capacity.   Keywords : intellectual capital, learning organization culture, organizational learning capability     Address : Department of Education, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran   Tel: (+98)9122883324   Email: ghasemzadee@yahoo.com   [1] Department of Education, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran intellectual capital learning organization culture organizational learning capability 2015 5 01 180 188 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-2311-en.pdf
68-1762 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2015 13 3 STUDY ATTITUDES AND CLINICAL EXPERIENCES OF KHOY HOSPITALS MEDICAL STAFF ABOUT NECESSARY BACKGROUND FAMILY PRESENCE DURING RESUSCITATION Alireza Nafei SHahriyar Sakhai shahriarsakhai@yahoo.com Hossein Motaarefi   Study attitudes and clinical experiences of khoy hospitals medical staff about necessary background family presence during resuscitation   Nafei AR [1] , Sakhai SH * [2] , Motaarefi H [3]      Received: 4 Feb, 2015 Accepted: 10 May, 2015   Abstract:   Background & Aims: Members of the health care providers continuously are trying to provide holistic care standards with maximum efficiency to their patients and family members. In this context, the family plays an important role in health care plan for the patients. Their participation in the program is an integral part of the healing process. For the majority of the population, resuscitation room is the last chance to see, talk and touch their loved family members. Prohibiting the families to visit patients in their final stages of life and in critical condition is contrary to the philosophy of nursing. According to CPR, the need for effective care is necessary not only for patients but also for their anxious relatives.   Materials & Methods: A descriptive and analytical study was used to explore the attitudes of 136 medical staff of public hospitals at Khoy city towards family presence during resuscitation. By using a self administered structured questionnaire, health care providers with 6 months experience in clinical wards were participated in the study. After the data were collected in connection with family presence during resuscitation, descriptive and inferential analysis had been done by SPSS-16software .   Results : In this study, 45/3% of participants disagreed with the presence of family members during CPR, while 44/7% of them agreed.   Concerning the benefits of family presence during resuscitation, 60% agreed to prevent misinterpretation of the family presence in resuscitation activities, and (33/1%) agreed with enhancing knowledge about resuscitation team performance. Also the results revealed that there is a statistically significant difference (P=0/007) between the three groups of medical staff nurses, physicians and anesthesiologists.   Conclusion : The results of this study showed the majority of medical staff of both public hospitals in Khoy city, agreed to have trained and qualified medical personnel communication skills during the resuscitation. About three fifths of the hospital;#39s medical staffs were aware of the existence of written policies on family presence .   Key words: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, medical staff, family presence, family member   Address: Khoy, Valiasr Avenue, Nursing and Environmental Health School   Tel: (+98)4436255777   Email: shahriarsakhai@yahoo.com   [1] MSc instructor, faculty of Nursing, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran   [2] MSc, instructor faculty of Nursing, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author)   [3] MSc instructor, faculty of Nursing, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Cardiopulmonary resuscitation medical staff family presence family member 2015 5 01 189 197 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1762-en.pdf
68-1769 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2015 13 3 PILATE’S SELECTED EXERCISES EFFECTS ON MUSCLES STRENGTH, TRUNK JOINTS RANGE OF MOTION AND FLEXIBILITY OF WOMEN WITH HYPERLORDOSIS IN IMMEDIATE POST- PARTUM. aezam rezaei m.rezaei4819@yahoo.com Reza Mahdavinejad Shcoofeh Shamloo Rezaei   Pilate;#39s selected exercises effects on muscles strength, trunk joints range of motion and flexibility of women with hyperlordosis in immediate post- partum.   Rezaei A [1] *, MahdavineJad R [2] , SHamlouRezaei SH [3]      Received: 17 Feb, 2015 Accepted: 22 Apr , 2015   Abstract:   Background & Aims: Pilate;#39s exercise can help strengthen the muscles and improve the post natal mother’s body restoration in post-partum. However, research to support this clime is limited. The aim of this study is to determine the Pilate;#39s exercises effects on muscles strength, trunk joints range of motion and flexibility of women with hyperlordosis in immediate post- partum period.   Materials ;Methods: This investigation was done in Shaheed Beheshty hospital, from 23rd September to 2nd October 2013. Thirty new parous women with lumbar hyperlordosis were enrolled. Subjects were selected objectively, and they were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The flexible ruler was used to measure the lumbar lordosis. Sit-up test was used to measure the strength of abdominal muscles sit-and-reach test was used to measure the flexibility of low back muscles, and lumbo-pelvic rhythm range of motion measured by modified Schoober’s test. The exercise protocol was performed for eight weeks, three sessions per week and one hour per session. To compare the mean numbers, paired and sample t-test was used, Statistical significance was set at P ;le.05.The data were analyzed with the use of the Excel and SPSS software package.   Results: There was a significant increase in the local strength of abdominal muscles and flexibility of low back muscles (P {C}14 05). There was no significant difference between experimental and control groups in lumbo-pelvic rhythm range of motion (P 14>;#39> .05).   Conclusions: Pilate;#39s exercises could have a potential role in women;#39s body restoration in post partum, and it will be useful for health provider at health centers to apply this exercise to help women in post- partum recovery.   Keywords: Pilates Exercise, Muscles strength, Trunk range of motion, Flexibility, Postpartum period   Address : Islamic Azad University of Boroujerd, Graduate School, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science   Tel: (+98)9187822432   Email: m.rezaei4819@ yahoo.com   [1] Master of corrective Corrective Movements & Sport Injuries, Islamic Azad University of Boroujerd, Graduate School, Department of Physical Education, Sport Science(Corresponding Author)   [2] Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Injury, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, The University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.   [3] Gynecologist,ShahidBeheshti Hospital, Kurdistan, Gorveh, Iran. Pilates Exercise Muscles strength Trunk range of motion Flexibility Postpartum period 2015 5 01 198 207 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1769-en.pdf
68-1853 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2015 13 3 FACTORS INFLUENCING FAMILY CAREGIVER STRAIN INDEX OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY zahra kochaki nejad sarasadat70@yahoo.com alireza mohajjel aghdam mohajjela@tbzmed.ac.ir. hadi hasankhani hassankhanih@tbzmed.ac.ir zohreh sanaat zohrehsanaat@yahoo.com  Factors influencing family caregiver strain index of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy   KochakiNejad Z [1] *, MohajjelAghdam A [2] , Hassankhani H [3] , Sanaat Z [4]     Received: 22 Jan, 2015 Accepted: 18 May, 2015  Abstract:  Background & Aims: Although cancer attacks only one person, all family members are involved. Most studies on cancer have been focused on patient, but the families coping process and their needs are ignored by care providers. The goal of present study is to investigate the amount of care giver strain to breast cancer patients, and their demographic characteristics.  Materials ;Methods: This is a Typical Descriptive study which lasted from July 2012 to February 2013. Participants recruited from outpatient chemotherapy setting of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (Iran) using convenience sampling method. 91 family care givers of breast cancer patients completed the demographic and care giver strain index questionnaires.  Result: More than half of the subjects in this study had a strain score above7 which represents severe care giver strain but none of the demographic variables had a significant statistical relationship with care strain.  Conclusion: Although care givers in this study experienced a great amount of strain and need psychotherapy intervention, none of the demographic variables could predict this tension. Studies with larger sample size assessing other factors may be helpful in understanding causal relationships.   Key words: Breast cancer, Family care giver, strain.    Address : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.   Tel: (+98)4114797713   Email: sarasadat70@yahoo.com   [1] MSN, Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University ofMedical Sciences,Tabriz, Iran. (Corresponding author).   [2] Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University ofMedical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.   [3] PhD, Assistant professor, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,Tabriz, Iran.   [4] Associate professor, Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University ofMedical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Breast cancer Family care giver strain. 2015 5 01 208 214 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1853-en.pdf
68-1885 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2015 13 3 PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF PERSIAN VERSION OF RENATALDISTRESSQUESTIONNAIRE(PDQ) Rahim Yousefi yousefi@azaruniv.edu   Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of renatalDistressQuestionnaire(PDQ)     Yousefi R [1]      Received: 20 Jan, 2015 Accepted: 13 Apr, 2015   Abstract:   Background & Aims: T he aims of present research was to study psychometric properties of the Prenatal Distress Questionnaire (PDQ) in Iranian sample, which aims to assess worries and concerns related to pregnancy.   Materials & Methods: T his is a cross-sectional survey with 242 pregnant women attending in three 29 Bahman, Taleghani, and Shahid Mahallati hospital;#39s in Tabriz. Participants completed the PDQ, CWS, and STAI. Data was analyzed with exploratory factor analysis (principal component analysis with varimax rotation), MANOVA, and Pearson correlation.   Results : Exploratory factor analysis of all 12 items making up the PDQ identified three factors: concerns about birth and the baby, concerns about weight/body image, and concerns about emotions and relationships. PDQ showed that a good concurrent validity, test-retest stability, and internal consistency. Also, comparison of two group (first pregnancy versus several pregnancy) showed that first pregnant women achieved higher scores in PDQ.   Conclusion : The PDQ is a short, easy-to-complete questionnaire that has good psychometric properties. In this study, the three factors identified from the 12 items making up the PDQ are in line with factors found in original version. Present study emphasizes that the instrument could be beneficial in assessment and appraisal of mothers worries in prenatal period.   Key words: Psychometrics, Distress, Pregnancy     Address : Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University,Tabriz, Iran   Tel: (+98)9144612733   Email: yousefi@azaruniv.ac.ir   [1] Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran Psychometrics Distress Pregnancy 2015 5 01 215 225 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-1885-en.pdf
68-2006 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2015 13 3 EFFECTS OF FENUGREEK SEED ON THE SEVERITY OF DYSMENORRHEA sima younesy younesy.s@yahoo.com Sedigheh Amir Ali Akbari asa_akbari@yahoo.com Masomeh Namazi masnamazi@yahoo.com somaieh esmaieli esmaieli.s@yahoo.com Hamid Alavi Majd alavimajd@gmail.com   Effects of Fenugreek Seed on the Severity of Dysmenorrhea   Younesy S [1] , Amiraliakbari S [2] *, Namazi M [3] , Esmaeili S [4] , Alavimajd H [5]     Received: 20 Jan, 2015 Accepted: 20 Apr, 2015  Abstract:   Background and Aims: In view of the high prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and its undesirable consequences on the quality of life, and due to the anti-inflammatory properties of fenugreek, this study was carried out to examine the effect of fenugreek extract on primary dysmenorrhea.  Materials & Methods: The double blind clinical controlled study was conducted on 101 students at Shahid Beheshti University. Students were randomly assigned to two groups who received fenugreek (n=51) or placebo (n=50). For the first 3 days of menstruation, 2;minus3 capsules containing fenugreek seed powder (900 mg) were given to the subjects three times daily for two consecutive menstrual cycles. Pain severity was evaluated using a visual analog scale and systemic symptoms were assessed using a multidimensional verbal scale. The severity of the symptoms in each group and between the two groups was analyzed, respectively, with the Friedman and the Man-Whitney tests.  Results: Pain severity at baseline did not differ significantly between the two groups. Pain severity was significantly reduced in both groups after the intervention however, the fenugreek group experienced significantly larger pain reduction (p Dysmenorrhea Fenugreek Herbal medicine. 2015 5 01 226 233 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-2006-en.pdf
68-2026 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2015 13 3 ASSESSMENT OF WEST AZERBAIJAN CITIES IN TERMS OF ACCESSING TO HEALTHCARE DEVELOPMENT INDICES Seyyed Meysam Mousavi Mina Anjomshoa anjomshoa.m@tak.iums.ac.ir Ghasem Rajabi Vasokolaei Mohamad Ezati Asar Ramin Varezardi   Assessment of West Azerbaijan Cities in terms of Accessing to Healthcare DEVELOPMENT Indices      Mousavi SM [1] * , Anjomshoa M [2] *, Rajabi Vasokolaei Gh [3] , [4] , Ezati Asar M1, Varehzardi R [5]      Received: 4 Feb, 2015 Accepted: 20 May, 2015   Abstract:   Background & Aims: Being fair in distribution of health care services is the main factor in accessing and enjoying the health services. The aim of this study was to examine the regional disparities in health care services in West Azerbaijan province.   Materials & Methods: This study was a descriptive analytical study which was carried out on different cities of West Azerbaijan province. Study sample included the towns of West Azerbaijan province, ranked based on 15 health indices. The indices were calculated using Shannon entropy. Finally, three methods (Standardized Score, Numerical Taxonomy, TOPSIS technique) were used to rank the cities of the West Azerbaijan in terms of accessing to health indices.   Results: The findings showed distinct regional disparities in health care services across West Azerbaijan province. Shannon entropy introduced the number of rural active health center per 1000 people as the most important indicator and the number of laboratory per 1000 people as the less important indicator. According to Copeland method, Urmia and Piranshahr cities were ranked as first and the last in terms of accessing to health care services respectively.   Conclusions: There are significant differences of healthcare service access in the cities of the West Azerbaijan province. Therefore, policy makers should consider resource allocation according to the access to health care indices.   Keywords: Access, Development Indices, Health care services, West Azerbaijan      Address: Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran   Tel: (+98) 3432263781   Email: anjomshoa.m@tak.iums.ac.ir   [1] Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.   [2] Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran (Corresponding author)   [3] Research Center for Modeling in Health, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.   [4] Department of Health Care Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.   [5] Department of Geology, School of Basic Sciences, Payame Noor University of Abhar-Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. Access Development Indices Health care services West Azerbaijan 2015 5 01 234 245 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-2026-en.pdf
68-2467 2024-03-28 10.1002
Nursing And Midwifery Journal Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2717-0306 2717-0306 10.52547/unmf 2015 13 3 GINGER HYDRO-ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT AMELIORATES THE ALCOHOL-INDUCED KIDNEY DYSFUNCTION IN RAT Alireza shirpour Farzaneh Rezaei Amin Abolahzadeh Fard A. li Tagizadeh Afshari atafshari@yahoo.com  Ginger Hydro-Alcoholic Extract ameliorates the alcohol-induced kidney dysfunction in rat  ShirpoorAR[1], RezaeeF[2], AbdollahzadeFardA[3], TaghizadehA[4]*  Received: 18 Jan, 2015 Accepted: 21 Apr, 2015  Abstract:  Background ; Aims:Chronic alcohol administration decreases the renal tubular reabsorption and induces renal dysfunction. The association between alcohol consumption and renal function, however, is not very well known. The principal aim of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic ethanol consumption on the functions of the kidney and the possible modification of this effect by ginger extract.  Materials ;Methods: Twenty-four male wistar rats were divided into three groups namely: Control, ethanol (4.5 gr/kg BW by gavaj), and ginger extract treated ethanolic groups (4.5 gr/kg ethanol along 50 mg of ginger extract). Cystatin c, urea and creatinine in plasma were measured after 42 days.  Results: The results revealed that there was a significant decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and also significant increase in plasma creatinine, urea and cystatin c in ethanol group compared to the control group. Ginger extract treatment improved kidney disfunction induced by ethanol and it may be due to the ginger antioxidant properties.  Conclusion: Ginger extract ameliorate kidney dysfunction induced by alcohol.  Key Words: Ginger, CystatinC, Ethanol, Createnin, Glumerolarfilteration rate.  Address: Department of Nephrology, Emam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urima, Iran  Tel: (+98)4433469931  Email: atafshari@yahoo.com     [1]Department of Physiology, Faculty OF Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia, Iran       [2]Department of Physiology, Faculty OF Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia, Iran       [3]Department of Physiology, Faculty OF Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia, Iran       [4]Department of Nephrology, Emam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author)       Ginger CystatinC Ethanol Createnin Glumerolarfilteration rate. 2015 5 01 246 252 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-2467-en.pdf