fa مقایسه تطبیقی برنامه آموزشی دوره کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری سلامت جامعه در ایران با دانشگاه کالیفرنیا/سان‌فرانسیسکو (UCSF) پرستاری Nursing مروری Review article <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">پیش‌زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b> <a name="_Hlk154606853"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">با توجه به اهمیت برنامه آموزشی کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری سلامت جامعه در ارائه اثربخش خدمات سلامت و ارتقای سلامت جامعه،&nbsp;مقایسه برنامه‌های آموزشی، برای بررسی و شناسایی نقاط ضعف و قوت برنامه‌های آموزشی در پرستاری ضروری است.</span></span></a> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">لذا مطالعه حاضر،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">باهدف</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">مقایسه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">تطبیقی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">برنامه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آموزشی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">دوره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">کارشناسی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">ارشد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">پرستاری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سلامت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">جامعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">ایران</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">دانشگاه کالیفرنیا سانفرانسیسکو (</span></span>UCSF<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">) انجام</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">شد</span></span>.<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">مواد و روش‌ها:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> مطالعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">توصیفی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">تطبیقی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">حاضر،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سال</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">1402</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">دانشگاه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">انجام‌شده است.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">طبق</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">این روش، برنامه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آموزشی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">دوره کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری سلامت جامعه مصوب وزارت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">بهداشت، درمان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و آموزش پزشکی با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">برنامه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آموزشی کارشناسی ارشد مصوب دانشگاه </span></span>UCSF<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> از سایت‌های مربوطه استخراج و با استفاده از الگوی چهار مرحله بردی (</span></span>Bereday<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">) توصیف،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">تفسیر،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">مقایسه و تجزیه تحلیل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">شدند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">یافته‌ها:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">دوره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">پرستاری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سلامت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">جامعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">در</span></span> UCSF<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">دو زیرشاخه</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سیاست</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> سلامت و پرستاری سلامت جامعه پیشرفته ارائه می‌شود. راهبردها</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">فنون</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آموزشی و نقش‌های</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">دانش‌آموختگان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">ایران</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و</span></span> UCSF<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> مشترک</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">بودند؛ ولی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">تعریف رشته،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نحوه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">پذیرش،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">فلسفه،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">چشم‌انداز،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">رسالت،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">عناوین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">دروس کارشناسی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">ارشد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">پرستاری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سلامت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">جامعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">تفاوت داشتند</span></span>.<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:17pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">بحث و </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">دوره</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">کارشناسی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">ارشد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">پرستاری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سلامت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">جامعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آمریکا با توجه به رسالت و هدف دانشگاه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">کامل‌تر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">متناسب</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نیاز</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">جامعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">ارائه‌شده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">است. از مهم‌ترین نقاط قوت برنامه در </span></span>USCF<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> تربیت رهبران متناسب با نقش‌های دانش‌آموختگان برای سیاست‌گذاری و رهبری برنامه‌های ارتقا و حفظ سلامت، برقراری عدالت و شرایط تحصیلی نیمه‌وقت و منعطف بود. لذا بر اساس تجارب کشورهای پیشرفته و بستر جامعه کشورمان، نقاط قوت را تقویت و نقاط ضعف را اصلاح کنیم.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Background & Aim</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> Considering the importance of a community health nursing master&#39;s program in providing effective health services and promoting community health, it is necessary to compare educational programs to examine and identify the strengths and weaknesses of educational programs in nursing. Therefore, the present study was conducted to compare the educational program of the master&#39;s degree program in community health nursing at the nursing school of Iran and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF).</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Materials & Methods</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> This comparative descriptive study was conducted at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2023. The educational program for the master&#39;s degree in community health nursing approved by the Iranian Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education and UCSF University were extracted from the relevant sites and described, interpreted, compared, and analyzed using the Bereday four-stage model.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Results</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> The community health nursing degree at UCSF was offered in two sub-fields (health policy and advanced community health nursing). The strategies, educational techniques, and students&#39; roles were similar in Iran and UCSF. The definition of the major, the way of admission, philosophy, vision, mission, objectives, and titles of the courses were different.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8.5pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Conclusion</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"> The master&#39;s degree in community health nursing has been presented more fully and follows society&#39;s needs according to the university&#39;s mission and goal in the U.S.A. One of the most important strengths of the program at USCF was the training of leaders through the roles of the graduates to make policies and lead programs to promote and maintain health, equality, justice, and part-time educational conditions. Therefore, we should strengthen the strengths and correct the weaknesses based on the experiences of developed countries and the context of our country&#39;s society.</span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; پرستاری سلامت جامعه, مطالعه تطبیقی, برنامه آموزشی, ایران, پرستاری, سان‌فرانسیسکو Community/Public Health Nursing, Comparative Study, Curriculum, Iran, Nursing, San Francisco 789 803 http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3024-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Leila Valizadeh لیلا ولی زاده lvalizadeh@sbmu.ac.ir 2740414587 100319475328460036748 No Professor, Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences استاد گروه پرستاری کودکان، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران Parvaneh Vasli پروانه وصلی p-vasli@sbmu.ac.ir 100319475328460036749 100319475328460036749 No Associate professor, Department of Community health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, دانشیار گروه پرستاری سلامت جامعه، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران Shima Yadegar Tirandaz شیما یادگار تیرانداز shima.yadegar@yahoo.com 100319475328460036750 100319475328460036750 Yes Ph.D. Nursing student, student Research Committee, Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing And Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, دانشجوی دکترای پرستاری، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، گروه پرستاری سلامت جامعه، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران