Volume 21, Issue 4 (July 2023)
Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2023, 21(4): 289-298 |
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Ghanei Gheshlagh R, Mohammadnejad E, Shakeri B, Sohrabi R, Baghi V, Parizad N. PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION AMONG PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY IN IRAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2023; 21 (4) :289-298
URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-4887-en.html
URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-4887-en.html
Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh *1 
, Esmaeil Mohammadnejad2 , Bahre Shakeri3 , Rozbeh Sohrabi4 , Vajiheh Baghi5 , Naser Parizad6
, Esmaeil Mohammadnejad2 , Bahre Shakeri3 , Rozbeh Sohrabi4 , Vajiheh Baghi5 , Naser Parizad6
1- Assistant Professor, Spiritual Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing and Basic Sciences, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3- MSc in Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
4- Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
5- BSc in Midwifery, Besat Hospital, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
6- Patient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author)
2- Associate Professor, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing and Basic Sciences, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3- MSc in Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
4- Student of Medicine, Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
5- BSc in Midwifery, Besat Hospital, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
6- Patient Safety Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author)
Abstract: (1443 Views)
Background & Aims: Patients with spinal cord injury are prone to depression due to low quality of life and dependence on others to perform daily activities. Various studies conducted in Iran to estimate the prevalence of depression in these patients have reported different results. The present study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of depression in spinal cord injury patients in Iran.
Materials & Methods: Magiran, SID, PubMed, Scopus, and ISI databases were searched until January 2022 with keywords depression, spinal cord injury, and synonyms. All observational studies published in Persian and English that reported the prevalence or frequency of depression were included in the analysis. Data were analyzed with random effects model and meta-regression. Heterogeneity was evaluated with Cochran's Q test and I2 statistic.
Findings: Seven studies with a sample size of 1517 people were included in the analysis. The overall prevalence of depression was 43% (95% confidence interval: 30-57). Based on the meta-regression analysis, there was no relationship between the prevalence of depression, the year of publication of the articles, and the sample size. Publication bias was not significant (p=0.0505).
Conclusion: Nearly half of spinal cord injury patients in Iran suffer from depression. Considering that depression can make them prone to suicidal thoughts and other mental problems and reduce their quality of life and adherence to treatment, it seems necessary to identify people at risk to provide more health care.
Materials & Methods: Magiran, SID, PubMed, Scopus, and ISI databases were searched until January 2022 with keywords depression, spinal cord injury, and synonyms. All observational studies published in Persian and English that reported the prevalence or frequency of depression were included in the analysis. Data were analyzed with random effects model and meta-regression. Heterogeneity was evaluated with Cochran's Q test and I2 statistic.
Findings: Seven studies with a sample size of 1517 people were included in the analysis. The overall prevalence of depression was 43% (95% confidence interval: 30-57). Based on the meta-regression analysis, there was no relationship between the prevalence of depression, the year of publication of the articles, and the sample size. Publication bias was not significant (p=0.0505).
Conclusion: Nearly half of spinal cord injury patients in Iran suffer from depression. Considering that depression can make them prone to suicidal thoughts and other mental problems and reduce their quality of life and adherence to treatment, it seems necessary to identify people at risk to provide more health care.
Type of Study: Review article |
Subject:
متفرقه
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