Volume 20, Issue 6 (September 2022)                   Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2022, 20(6): 446-458 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ahmadi M, Mousavi Z, Khorasani P. INDIVIDUAL AND OCCUPATIONAL COMPONENTS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE OF NURSES IN THE COVID-19 PATIENTS CARE UNIT. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2022; 20 (6) :446-458
URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-4609-en.html
1- PhD student of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. (Corresponding Author) , zohre.moosavi@gmail.com
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Community Health Nursing and Management, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract:   (1035 Views)
Background & Aims: In the conditions of the COVID-19 epidemic, due to the excessive tension and stress of the nurses in the units caring these patients, it is very important to identify and improve the effective components in the quality of the working life of the nurses; In this regard, the present research was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the personal and professional components of the quality of work life of the nurses in the COVID-19 patients care units in Isfahan.
Materials & Methods: The present study was a qualitative- quantitative type. In the qualitative part, the content analysis method was used and in the quantitative part, the descriptive-survey method was used. The statistical population included nurses working in the COVID-19 patients care unit in the hospitals in Isfahan, Iran. In the qualitative part of the content analysis method, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 12 nurses in a purposeful manner. In the quantitative part, 300 nurses were selected by available sampling method and the components identified by Friedman test were prioritized using a researcher-made questionnaire.
Results: The individual components of the quality of working life, were categorized in the form of 8 subcategories including: Work-family balance, acceptance of the sufferings and distress of the current reality of the workplace, flexibility and adaptation to the current conditions of the COVID-19 crisis in the workplace, job-personality fit, work conscience, self-sacrifice and self-sacrifice in the workplace, hope and positively thinking in the workplace, and taking risks in the workplace. Occupational components of quality of work life ere categorized in the form of 8 sub-categories in order of priority include; Workload, job benefits and benefits, job and family worries and stresses, job burnout, job security, job enthusiasm and attachment, the imposition of restrictions on social relationships, independence, and job autonomy.
Conclusion: The results of the present study may be used in health policies to increase the quality of work life of nurses in the care of patients with COVID-19.
Full-Text [PDF 700 kb]   (385 Downloads)    

References
1. Grote G, Guest D. The case for reinvigorating quality of working life research. Human relations 2017;70(2):149-67. [DOI:10.1177/0018726716654746]
2. Alzayed M, Jauhar J, Mohaidin Z. The mediating effect of affective organizational commitment in the relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior: A conceptual model. Asian Soc Sci 2017;13(5):165. [DOI:10.5539/ass.v13n5p165]
3. Zahedi A, Malek Akhlagh E, Mohtashami A, Dostar M. Designing an Institutionalism Model of Human Resource Management System in Education Administration. Int J Hum Resour Man 2020;10(4):65-93. [Google Scholar]
4. Farid H, Izadi Z, Ismail IA, Alipour F. Relationship between quality of work life and organizational commitment among lecturers in a Malaysian public research university. Soc Sci J 2015;52(1):54-61. [DOI:10.1016/j.soscij.2014.09.003]
5. Asgari MH, Tavakollian F. A Study of the Relationship between the Application of the Components of Learning Organization and the Quality of Faculty Members' Work Life. J Educ Psychol 2011;2(1):7-21. [Google Scholar]
6. Hooper C, Craig J, Janvrin DR, Wetsel MA, Reimels E. Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and compassion fatigue among emergency nurses compared with nurses in other selected inpatient specialties. J Emerg Nurs 2010;36(5):420-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.jen.2009.11.027] [PMID]
7. Goudarznand CM, Mirdoozandeh SG. Relationship between quality of work-life and job satisfaction of the employees in public hospitals in Rasht. Zahedan J Res Med Sci 2012;14(2): e93601. [Google Scholar]
8. Reyasi H. Work life quality of nurses working in educational hospitals affiliated to Birjand University of Medical Sciences, 2012. Modern Care J 2013;10(1). [URL]
9. Zangrillo A, Beretta L, Silvani P, Colombo S, Scandroglio AM, Dell'Acqua A, et al. Fast reshaping of intensive care unit facilities in a large metropolitan hospital in Milan, Italy: facing the COVID-19 pandemic emergency. Crit Care Resusc 2020;22(2):91-4. [DOI:10.51893/2020.2.pov1] [PMID]
10. Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. COVID-19 and Italy: what next? Lancet 2020;395(10231):1225-8. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9] [PMID]
11. Singh RK, Rani M, Bhagavathula AS, Sah R, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Kalita H, et al. Prediction of the COVID-19 pandemic for the top 15 affected countries: advanced autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model. JMIR Pub Health Surv 2020;6(2):e19115. [DOI:10.2196/19115] [PMID] [PMCID]
12. Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang Y-T, Liu Z, Hu S, et al. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatr 2020;7(4):e17-e8. [DOI:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8] [PMID]
13. Liu C-Y, Yang Y-z, Zhang X-M, Xu X, Dou Q-L, Zhang W-W, et al. The prevalence and influencing factors in anxiety in medical workers fighting COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional survey. Epidemiology Infection 2020;148. [DOI:10.1017/S0950268820001107] [PMID] [PMCID]
14. Varasteh S, Esmaeili M, Mazaheri M. Factors affecting Iranian nurses' intention to leave or stay in the profession during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Int Nurs Rev 2022;69(2):139-49.. [DOI:10.1111/inr.12718] [PMID] [PMCID]
15. Demircioglu MA. Sources of Innovation, Autonomy, and Employee Job Satisfaction in Public Organizations. Public Performance & Management Review 2021;44(1):155-86. [DOI:10.1080/15309576.2020.1820350]
16. Nikeghbal K, Kouhnavard B, Shabani A, Zamanian Z. Covid-19 effects on the mental workload and quality of work life in Iranian nurses. Ann Glob Health 2021;87(1):79. [DOI:10.5334/aogh.3386] [PMID] [PMCID]
17. Falatah R, Almuqati J, Almuqati H, Altunbakti K. Linking nurses' job security to job satisfaction and turnover intention during reform and privatization: A cross‐sectional survey. Journal of Nursing Management 2021;29(6):1578-86. [DOI:10.1111/jonm.13279] [PMID]
18. De los Santos JAA, Labrague LJ. The impact of fear of COVID-19 on job stress, and turnover intentions of frontline nurses in the community: A cross-sectional study in the Philippines. Traumatology 2021;27(1):52. [DOI:10.1037/trm0000294]
19. Aloisio LD, Coughlin M, Squires JE. Individual and organizational factors of nurses' job satisfaction in long-term care: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud 2021;123:104073. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104073] [PMID]
20. Tjoflåt I, John Melissa T, Mduma E, Hansen BS, Karlsen B, Søreide E. How do Tanzanian hospital nurses perceive their professional role? A qualitative study. Nurs Open 2018;5(3):323-8. [DOI:10.1002/nop2.139] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Edu Today 2004;24(2):105-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001] [PMID]
22. Guba EG, Lincoln YS. Epistemological and methodological bases of naturalistic inquiry. Educ Technol Res Dev 1982;30(4):233-52. [DOI:10.1007/BF02765185]
23. Dahlgren A, Tucker P, Gustavsson P, Rudman A. Quick returns and night work as predictors of sleep quality, fatigue, work-family balance and satisfaction with work hours. Chronobiol Int 2016;33(6):759-67. [DOI:10.3109/07420528.2016.1167725] [PMID]
24. Zhang J, Wang S, Wang W, Shan G, Guo S, Li Y. Nurses' job insecurity and emotional exhaustion: The mediating effect of presenteeism and the moderating effect of supervisor support. Front Psychol 2020:2239. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02239] [PMID] [PMCID]
25. Bolandian-Bafghi, S., Adib-Hajbaghery, M. & Zandi, M. Nurses' experiences of the role of organizational and environmental factors in the development of love of the profession: a qualitative study. BMC Nurs 21, 334 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01117-4 [DOI:10.1186/s12912-022-01117-4.] [PMID] [PMCID]
26. Hamill SK. Resilience and self-efficacy: The importance of efficacy beliefs and coping mechanisms in resilient adolescents. Colgate Univ J Sci 2003;35(1):115-46. [Google Scholar]
27. Hakimi I. The Role of Proactive Personality on Job Engagement by Mediating Work Meaning. Posit Psychol Research 2020;6(2):35-48. [Google Scholar]
28. Dhamija P, Gupta S, Bag S. Measuring of job satisfaction: the use of quality of work life factors. Benchmarking 2019;26(3):871-92. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-06-2018-0155. [DOI:10.1108/BIJ-06-2018-0155]
29. Sun N, Wei L, Shi S, Jiao D, Song R, Ma L, et al. A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. Am J Infect Control 2020;48(6):592-8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018] [PMID] [PMCID]
30. LePine JA, Van Dyne L. Voice and cooperative behavior as contrasting forms of contextual performance: evidence of differential relationships with big five personality characteristics and cognitive ability. J Appl Psychol 2001;86(2):326-36. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.86.2.326. [DOI:10.1037//0021-9010.86.2.326] [PMID]
31. Esmaeilpour L, Jafarjalal E. The Association of the Quality of Work Life and General Health of the Nurses in Psychiatric Wards. Iran J Nurs 2019;32(117):69-79. [DOI:10.29252/ijn.32.117.69]
32. Chatterjee S, Afshan N, Chhetri P. Exploring the linkage between the components of motivational systems theory and career decisiveness: The mediating role of career optimism. J Career Assess 2015;23(4):597-614. [DOI:10.1177/1069072714553081]
33. Rastjoo S, Zandvanian A. Predicting of job burnout of female nurses based on effort-reward imbalance and components of positive psychology. Occup Med Q J 2021;13(2):29-39. [DOI:10.18502/tkj.v13i2.7039]
34. Kyani P-A, Naeini SMK, Safavi M. The effect of positive thinking training on happiness and resilience of nurses in intensive care units: a randomized clinical trial. Med Sci J Islam Azad Yniv Tehran Branch 2020;30(2):193-203. [DOI:10.29252/iau.30.2.193]
35. Memon MA, Salleh R, Baharom MNR. Linking Person-Job Fit, Person-organization fit, employee engagement and turnover intention: A three-step conceptual model. Asian Soc Sci 2015;11(2):313. [DOI:10.5539/ass.v11n2p313]
36. Nassiri P, Monazzam MR, Golbabaei F, Shamsipour A, Arabalibeik H, Abbasinia M, et al. Personal risk factors during heat stress exposure in workplace. Health Safety Work 2017;7(2):163-80. [Google Scholar]
37. Giarelli E. Perceived quality of work life and risk for compassion fatigue among oncology nurses: a mixed-methods study. Number 3/May 2016. 1969;43(3):E121-31. [DOI:10.1188/16.ONF.E121-E131] [PMID]
38. Hesam M, Asayesh H, Roohi G, Shariati A, Nasiry H. Assessing the relationship between nurses' quality of work life and their intention to leave the nursing profession. Q J Nurs Manag 2012;1(3):28-36. [Google Scholar]
39. Tianyu J, Meng L. Does education increase pro-environmental willingness to pay? Evidence from Chinese household survey. J Cleaner Prod 2020;275:122713. [DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122713]
40. Wu F, Ren Z, Wang Q, He M, Xiong W, Ma G, et al. The relationship between job stress and job burnout: the mediating effects of perceived social support and job satisfaction. Psychology, Health Med 2021;26(2):204-11. [DOI:10.1080/13548506.2020.1778750] [PMID]
41. Permarupan PY, Al Mamun A, Samy NK, Saufi RA, Hayat N. Predicting nurses burnout through quality of work life and psychological empowerment: A study towards sustainable healthcare services in Malaysia. Sustainability 2020;12(1):388. [DOI:10.3390/su12010388]
42. Janighorabn M, Dadkhahtehrani T, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. The relationship between burnout and structural empowerment among midwives working in maternity hospitals in Isfahan in 2018. Nurs Midwifery J 2021;19(8):643-54. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/unmf.19.8.643. [DOI:10.52547/unmf.19.8.643]
43. Jamaati Ardakani R. The role of job variables (work life quality, job security and job satisfaction) in life satisfaction of farmers in the Yazd province. J Rural Dev Strat 2017;4(4):549-61. [Google Scholar]
44. Hajizadeh Maymandi M, Bonyad L. Factors Affecting Occupational Safety Employee Organizations (Meta-Analysis of Available Research).Q J Soc Dev 2020;14(2):33-60. [Google Scholar]
45. Yang C, Liu W, Chen Y, Zhang J, Zhong X, Du Q, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for mental health symptoms in community epidemic prevention workers during the postpandemic era of COVID-19 in China. Psychiat Res 2021;304:114132. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114132] [PMID] [PMCID]
46. Askari R, Rafiei S, Akbari R, Ebrahimi EH, Dehghani A, Shafii M. The relationship between work-life balance and quality of life among hospital employees. Int J Healthcare Manag 2021;14(2):436-40. [DOI:10.1080/20479700.2019.1656880]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Nursing And Midwifery Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb