Volume 21, Issue 4 (July 2023)                   Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2023, 21(4): 260-271 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ghadrnezhad B, Shahoei R, Nouri B, Kalhor M. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAIN MANAGEMENT SELF-EFFICACY AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN NURSES OF BANEH CITY HOSPITALS IN 2021. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2023; 21 (4) :260-271
URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-4893-en.html
1- Msc, Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
2- Professor, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
3- Assistant Professor of Biostatistics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
4- Clinical Care Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran (Corresponding Author) , ma.kalhor@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (1979 Views)
Background & Aim: Self-efficacy of correct pain management and emotional intelligence are the most responsibilities of nurses, which, if properly considered, will reduce patients' pain, better manage patients, increase the quality of patient care, quickly return of the patients to daily life, reduce the length of stay in hospital, and reduce treatment costs. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the self-efficacy of pain management and its relationship with emotional intelligence in the nurses.
Materials & Methods: The current cross-sectional study was fulfilled by available sampling method on 110 nurses from the internal and surgical, infectious, CCU, ICU, pediatric, and emergency departments in the morning, evening, and night shifts of Razi and Salahuddin hospitals in Baneh city, Iran. Data were collected by researcher using Demographic questionnaire, Pain Management Self-Efficacy questionnaire, and Goleman Emotional Intelligence questionnaire. The results were analyzed in SPSS version 25 software using descriptive statistics and independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. A probability of <0.05 was accepted as significant.
Results: The study results showed that pain management self-efficacy had no significant relationship with nurses' demographic characteristics such as age, gender, marriage, education level, position, overtime, work experience, and employment status (P>0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between pain management self-efficacy and its dimensions with the variables of the service department and training workshop as well as between pain management self-efficacy and the dimension of pain assessment (P<0.05). Emotional intelligence has no significant relationship with nurses' demographic characteristics such as age, gender, marriage, education level, service department, position, overtime, work experience, employment status, and participation in educational workshops (P>0.05). Also, no significant relation was observed between pain management self-efficacy and nurses' emotional intelligence (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Although pain management self-efficacy was not significantly related to nurses' emotional intelligence, some demographic characteristics were significantly related. The findings show that work experiences, awareness, practical knowledge, positive attitude, and skills can increase pain management self-efficacy.

Full-Text [PDF 635 kb]   (1155 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: مدیریت پرستاری

References
1. Bond BM. Evidence-Informed Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain: A Brief Overview. [URL]
2. Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, Finnerup NB, Flor H, Gibson S, et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain 2020;161(9):1976-82. [DOI:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Asghari Moqaddam M-A, Rahmati N, Sho'eyri M-R. The mediational role of pain self-efficacy and fear of movement in explaining the relationship between chronic pain and disability. J Clin Psych Stud 2012;2(6):141-68. [Google Scholar]
4. Kerns RD. Shining the LAMP on efforts to transform pain care in America. Ann Intern Med 2018;168(7):517-8. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0061 [DOI:10.7326/m18-0061] [PMID]
5. Dessie M, Asichale A, Belayneh T, Enyew H, Hailekiros A. Knowledge and attitudes of Ethiopian nursing staff regarding post-operative pain management: a cross-sectional multicenter study. Patient Relat Outcome Meas 2019:395-403. https://doi.org/10.2147/PROM.S234521 [DOI:10.2147/prom.s234521] [PMID] [PMCID]
6. Rababa M, Al-Sabbah S, Hayajneh AA. Nurses' perceived barriers to and facilitators of pain assessment and management in critical care patients: a systematic review. J Pain Res 2021:3475-91. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S332423 [DOI:10.2147/jpr.s332423] [PMID] [PMCID]
7. Suksompong S, von Bormann S, von Bormann B. Regional catheters for postoperative pain control: Review and observational data. Anesth Pain Med 2020;10(1). [DOI:10.5812/aapm.99745] [PMID] [PMCID]
8. Bautista CA, Nydahl P, Bader MK, Livesay S, Cassier-Woidasky A-K, Olson DM. Executive Summary: Post-Intensive Care Syndrome in the Neurocritical Intensive Care Unit. J Neurosci Nurs 2019;51(4):158-61. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNN.0000000000000438 [DOI:10.1097/jnn.0000000000000438] [PMID]
9. Al-Sayaghi KM, Fadlalmola HA, Aljohani WA, Alenezi AM, Aljohani DT, Aljohani TA, et al. Nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding pain assessment and management in Saudi Arabia. Healthcare 2022;10(3):528. [DOI:10.3390/healthcare10030528] [PMID] [PMCID]
10. Jahantigh f, Yaghoubinia F. Effect of pain management algorithm on pain intensity in patients with loss of consciousness. Jccnursing 2019;12(3):15-24. [URL]
11. Bakal MS. Post operative pain assessment and pain management among patients undergoing cranioplasty. Int J Multidis Res 5(2).
12. Wu X, Xu H, Zhang X, Han S, Ge L, Li X, et al. Self-efficacy, hope as mediators between positive coping and resilience among patients with gastric cancer before the first chemotherapy. Cancer Nurs 2021;44(1):79-85. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000753 [DOI:10.1097/ncc.0000000000000753] [PMID]
13. Martinez-Calderon J, Flores-Cortes M, Morales-Asencio JM, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Luque-Suarez A. Which interventions enhance pain self-efficacy in people with chronic musculoskeletal pain? A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, including over 12 000 participants. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(8):418-30. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.2020.9319] [PMID]
14. White LL, Cohen MZ, Berger AM, Kupzyk KA, Bierman PJ. Self-efficacy for management of symptoms and symptom distress in adults with cancer: An integrative review. Oncol Nurs Forum 2019;46(1):113-28. https://doi.org/10.1188/19.ONF.113-128 [DOI:10.1188/19.onf.113-128] [PMID]
15. Tighe CA, Youk A, Ibrahim SA, Weiner DK, Vina ER, Kwoh CK, et al. Pain catastrophizing and arthritis self-efficacy as mediators of sleep disturbance and osteoarthritis symptom severity. Pain Med 2020;21(3):501-10. [DOI:10.1093/pm/pnz187] [PMID] [PMCID]
16. Zeng G, Fung S-f, Li J, Hussain N, Yu P. Evaluating the psychometric properties and factor structure of the general self-efficacy scale in China. Curr Psychol 2020:1-11. [DOI:10.1007/s12144-020-00924-9]
17. Bahrami M, Alavi A, Zargham-Boroujeni A, Yousefy A. Clarify of caring self‑efficacy perception of pediatric nurse's perspectives: A qualitative study. J Pediatr Nurs 2019;5:26-36. [DOI:10.1111/jspn.12110] [PMID]
18. Dowding D, Merrill JA, Barrón Y, Onorato N, Jonas K, Russell D. Usability evaluation of a dashboard for home care nurses. Comput Inform Nurs 2019;37(1):11-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000484 [DOI:10.1097/cin.0000000000000484] [PMID] [PMCID]
19. Picha KJ, Lester M, Heebner NR, Abt JP, Usher EL, Capilouto G, et al. The self-efficacy for home exercise programs scale: development and psychometric properties. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(9):647-55. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.2019.8779] [PMID]
20. Mardani A, Paal P, Weck C, Jamshed S, Vaismoradi M. Practical Considerations of PRN Medicines Management: An Integrative Systematic Review. Front Pharmac 2022;13. [] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Aliakbari M, Parvizy S, Tarvirdinasab S, Raznahan R. The effect of pain management training in workshop on the knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy of pediatric nurses. J Family Med Prim Care 2020;9(6):2880. [DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_92_20] [PMID] [PMCID]
22. Charalambous A, Papastavrou E, Valkeapää K, Zabalegui A, Ingadottir B, Lemonidou C, et al. Content of orthopedic patient education provided by nurses in seven European countries. Clin Nurs Res 2018;27(7):770-89. [DOI:10.1177/1054773817713178] [PMID]
23. Zhang L, Roslan S, Zaremohzzabieh Z, Jiang Y, Wu S, Chen Y. Perceived stress, social support, emotional intelligence, and post-stress growth among Chinese left-behind children: a moderated mediation model. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;19(3):1851. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph19031851] [PMID] [PMCID]
24. Kadda O. Emotional intelligence on nursing as an anxiety management tool. Health Sci J 2014;8(2):152. [Google Scholar]
25. Shahbazi S, Heidari M, Sureshjani EH, Rezaei P. Effects of problem-solving skill training on emotional intelligence of nursing students: An experimental study. J Educ Health Promot 2018;28(7):1-7 (Persian) [PMCID]
26. Chegini Z, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Kakemam E. Occupational stress, quality of working life and turnover intention amongst nurses. Nurs Crit Care 2019;24(5):283-9. [DOI:10.1111/nicc.12419] [PMID]
27. Goh E, Kim HJ. Emotional intelligence as a predictor of academic performance in hospitality higher education. J Hospitality Tourism Edu 2021;33(2):140-6. [DOI:10.1080/10963758.2020.1791140]
28. Thomas DS, Natarajan J, Valsaraj BP. Emotional intelligence and its associated factors among nursing students in a middle eastern university. Int J Nurs Edu 2021;13(1):61-7. [Google Scholar]
29. Wirawan H, Tamar M, Bellani E. Principals' leadership styles: the role of emotional intelligence and achievement motivation. Int J Edu Manag 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-04-2018-0127 [DOI:10.1108/ijem-04-2018-0127]
30. Crego A, Yela JR, Gómez-Martínez MÁ, Karim AA. The contribution of meaningfulness and mindfulness to psychological well-being and mental health: A structural equation model. J Happiness Stud 2020;21:2827-50. [DOI:10.1007/s10902-019-00201-y]
31. Salimi G, Mohammadi M, Hosayni T. Structural Equation Modeling of The Role of Emotional Intelligence And Job Performance Among Educational Managers: Organizational Learning as A Mediator. J School Admin 2017;4(2):45-67 (Persian) [Google Scholar]
32. Jerusalem M, Hessling JK. Mental health promotion in schools by strengthening self‐efficacy. Health Edu 2009. [DOI:10.1108/09654280910970901]
33. Zakariaee SS, Shahoei R, Nosab LH, Moradi G, Farshbaf M. The Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Post-Episiotomy Pain Severity in Primiparous Women: A Randomized, Controlled, Placebo Clinical Trial. Galen Med J 2019;8:e1404. [DOI:10.31661/gmj.v8i0.1404] [PMID] [PMCID]
34. Rezaei H, Saeed AFM, Abdi K, Ebadi A, Gheshlagh RG, Kurdi A. Translation and validation of the Farsi version of the pain management self-efficacy questionnaire. J Pain Res 2020;13:719. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S246077 [DOI:10.2147/jpr.s246077] [PMID] [PMCID]
35. Rostami M, Movaghari M, Taghavi T, Mehran A. The relationship between emotional intelligence and coping styles of nurses in hospitals in Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Iran J Nurs Res 2016;11(1):51-61 (Persian) [Google Scholar]
36. Pasini I, Perlini C, Donisi V, Mason A, Schweiger V, Secchettin E, et al. "INTEGRO INTEGRated Psychotherapeutic InterventiOn" on the Management of Chronic Pain in Patients with Fibromyalgia: The Role of the Therapeutic Relationship. Intl J Env Res Pub Health 2023;20(5):3973. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph20053973] [PMID] [PMCID]
37. Tarjoman A, Vasigh A, Safari S, Borji M. Pain management in neonatal intensive care units: A cross sectional study of neonatal nurses in Ilam City. J Neonat Nurs 2019;25(3):136-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.jnn.2018.08.006]
38. Clarke EB, French B, Bilodeau ML, Capasso VC, Edwards A, Empoliti J. Pain management knowledge, attitudes and clinical practice: the impact of nurses' characteristics and education. J Pain Symptom Manag 1996;11(1):18-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-3924(95)00134-4 [DOI:10.1016/0885-3924(95)00134-4.] [PMID]
39. Bahrami M, Bidgoli Golkhatmi M, Saadati M, Saadati A, Barati M, Zareayan Jahromi N, et al. A Study of Patients and Nurses' Perception of Pain Management after Cardiac Surgery. J Health Care 2016;18(3):179-90 (Persian) [URL]
40. Gunnarsdottir S, Zoëga S, Serlin RC, Sveinsdottir H, Hafsteinsdottir EJG, Fridriksdottir N, et al. The effectiveness of the Pain Resource Nurse Program to improve pain management in the hospital setting: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud 2017;75:83-90. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.07.009] [PMID]
41. Chiarotto A, Maxwell LJ, Ostelo RW, Boers M, Tugwell P, Terwee CB. Measurement properties of visual analogue scale, numeric rating scale, and pain severity subscale of the brief pain inventory in patients with low back pain: a systematic review. J Pain 2019;20(3):245-63. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpain.2018.07.009] [PMID]
42. Soto-Rubio A, Giménez-Espert MdC, Prado-Gascó V. Effect of emotional intelligence and psychosocial risks on burnout, job satisfaction, and nurses' health during the covid-19 pandemic. Intl J Env Res Pub Health 2020;17(21):7998. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17217998] [PMID] [PMCID]
43. Geun HG, Park E. Influence of emotional intelligence, communication, and organizational commitment on nursing productivity among Korean nurses. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs 2019;30(2):226-33. [DOI:10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.2.226]
44. Goleman D. The brain and emotional intelligence: New insights. Regional Business. 2011:94-5. [URL]
45. Huang H, Liu L, Yang S, Cui X, Zhang J, Wu H. Effects of job conditions, occupational stress, and emotional intelligence on chronic fatigue among Chinese nurses: a cross-sectional study. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2019:351-60. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S207283 [DOI:10.2147/prbm.s207283] [PMID] [PMCID]
46. Sun H, Wang S, Wang W, Han G, Liu Z, Wu Q, et al. Correlation between emotional intelligence and negative emotions of front‐line nurses during the COVID‐19 epidemic: A cross‐sectional study. J Clin Nurs 2021;30(3-4):385-96. [DOI:10.1111/jocn.15548] [PMID]
47. Halimi F, AlShammari I, Navarro C. Emotional intelligence and academic achievement in higher education. J Appl Res High Educ 2021;13(2):485-503. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-11-2019-0286 [DOI:10.1108/jarhe-11-2019-0286]
48. Rasheed K, Johnson B. Emotional Intelligence of Mental Health Nurses. Management Today. 2019;9(1):1-6. [DOI:10.11127/gmt.2019.03.01]
49. Miguez-Torres N, Martínez-Rodríguez A, Martínez-Olcina M, Miralles-Amorós L, Reche-García C, editors. Relationship between emotional intelligence, sleep quality and body mass index in emergency nurses. Healthcare; 2021: MDPI. [DOI:10.3390/healthcare9050607] [PMID] [PMCID]
50. Gilar-Corbi R, Pozo-Rico T, Sánchez B, Castejón J-L. Can emotional intelligence be improved? A randomized experimental study of a business-oriented EI training program for senior managers. PloS One 2019;14(10):e0224254. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0224254] [PMID] [PMCID]
51. Karimi L, Leggat SG, Bartram T, Rada J. The effects of emotional intelligence training on the job performance of Australian aged care workers. Health Care Manag Review 2020;45(1):41-51. https://doi.org/10.1097/HMR.0000000000000200 [DOI:10.1097/hmr.0000000000000200] [PMID]
52. Teskereci G, Öncel S, Özer Arslan Ü. Developing compassion and emotional intelligence in nursing students: A quasi‐experimental study. Perspect Psychiat Care 2020;56(4):797-803. [DOI:10.1111/ppc.12494] [PMID]
53. Goudarzian AH, Nesami MB, Sedghi P, Gholami M, Faraji M, Hatkehlouei MB. The effect of self-care education on emotional intelligence of iranian nursing students: A quasi-experimental study. J Religion Health 2019;58:589-98. [DOI:10.1007/s10943-017-0537-3] [PMID]
54. Wright CJ, Schutte NS. The relationship between greater mindfulness and less subjective experience of chronic pain: Mediating functions of pain management self‐efficacy and emotional intelligence. Aust Psychol 2014;66(3):181-6. [DOI:10.1111/ajpy.12041]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Nursing And Midwifery Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb