Volume 18, Issue 9 (December 2020)                   Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2020, 18(9): 689-700 | Back to browse issues page

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Karami F, Ahangarzadeh Rezaei S, Ali Nezhad V. EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY WITH CAREGIVER BURDEN AND ITS RELATED FACTORS IN CAREGIVERS OF PATIENTS WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2020; 18 (9) :689-700
URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-3999-en.html
EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY WITH CAREGIVER BURDEN AND ITS RELATED FACTORS IN CAREGIVERS OF PATIENTS WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER
Fatemeh Karami1 , Soheila Ahangarzadeh Rezaei * 2, Vahid Ali Nezhad3
1- MSc Student in Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
2- Assistant Professor, PhD in Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran (Corresponding Author) , sorezayee@yahoo.com
3- Assistant Professor, Dept. of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
Abstract:   (2529 Views)
Background & Aims: Bipolar disorder is a severe and chronic psychiatric disorder that leads to impaired occupational and social performance of patients. The patient experiences the negative consequences of the disease, and also their caregivers experience an excess caregiver burden during their care. Caregivers' sense of empowerment and self-efficacy can moderate the amount of caregiver burden imposed on them. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and care pressure and its related factors in caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional-correlation study was carried out on 70 caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder referred to Razi Psychiatric Hospital in Urmia. The sampling method was Convenience Sampling. A standard caregiver burden questionnaire (Zarit) and Sherer's General Self-efficacy questionnaire were used to collect the required data. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-22 software. Results: 67/1% of the caregivers were female. The mean score of caregiver burden and self-efficacy of the caregivers were 45/2 with standard deviation of 16/05 and 41/99 with standard deviation of 7/64, respectively. Caregiver Burden was moderate and severe for 58.6% of the studied units. Also, 4.3% of them had a good self-efficacy score. There was no significant relationship between caregiver burden and self-efficacy status of caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder. Conclusion: Generally, Caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder did not have adequate self-efficacy and caregiver burden. Therefore, planning by nurses to improve caregivers' self-efficacy can be effective in empowering them to manage conditions and problems related to bipolar patients.  
Keywords: Bipolar Disorder, Caregiver Burden, Self-Efficacy
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: پرستاری
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