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  Introduction : Nowadays one of the most important methods for evaluation of treatment and care is to assess the quality of life (QOL). Chronic patient like diabetics are face with many disorder in dimensions of QOL .   In this regard , the researcher wishes to survey the quality of life and its dimensions and the relational pattern between demographic characteristic and dimensions of QOL .   Method : the sample consisted of 150 patients with type 2 diabetes who referred to Sina hospital of Tabriz (the Diabetes center of Tabriz university of medical sciences ) . subjects answered 3 sets of questionnaires : (1) demographic characteristic ,(2) standard instrument of QOL related to health , (3) specific instrument of diabetes which included : physical function , pain, daily activities , feelings , sleep , relation with relatives , overall health , problems and satisfaction with treatment methods .   The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics ( mean , SD , variance ) and inferential statistics ( ANOVA , T test , linear regression ) .   Result : the results indicate that physical dimension ( 71.33 % ) and social dimension ( 78 % ) in most of the patients were undesirable ,while psychological dimension ( 80.7 % ) and specific dimension ( 84 % ) in the patients were desirable .   from the total numbers of patients , 61.33 % were female , 82 % were married , 10.7 % were graduated and 16.66 % were occupied .   the results showed that independent variables ( age , marriage ,family income , educational level and sex ) were meaningful relationship with QOL .   Conclusion : nearly half of mentioned patients were not have desirable quality of life in physical and social dimensions , it is suggested that programmers and managers should take care of bio- psycho- social support in such groups for improving quality of life in diabetic patients .

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Introduction: Today, one of the purpose of therapeutic-care programs is promotion of quality of life.Researches show that there is a close relationship between education and quality of life. For reaching to education,the first step is determining of educational needs. Patient education is one of the nursing cares, patients need to have information for accepting diet, drugs, activity, nature of illness to be able to participate in self care. considering of increasing of heart disease and need to do education programs based on educational  needs in order to promote quality of life , this research was performed with the aim of determining the educational needs and quality of life of the patients with chronic myocardial infarction referring to Ramsar Imam sajad hospital.  Methods and materials: This study is a cross-sectional research that has done on 120 patients with chronic myocardial infarction in Ramsar Imam sajad hospital. Data collection tool is questionnaire, that consists of three sections: 1- demographic characteristic, 2-questions about educational needs and 3-questions about quality of life, that fill by interviewing. Descriptive and analytical (X2 and T-test) were used for the analysis of the collected data.Results: Results of this research show that sampels in all of the aspects of illness, diet ,activity had high needs for education and there were changes in different aspects of life such as working at home , social life , interests and  hobbies, vacation, and by X2 – test. There is significant difference between sex and educational need (nature of illness and activity). T-test shows a significant different between sex and educational needs (nature of illness, drugs and activity), (by regularity p

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Introduction: Hemodialysis patients are faced with several stressors such as physical, mental and social stressor and their quality of life that affected with these factors so that their life style, family situation, jop and social situation will change and they don't hope to their future. The main problem in these patients that make their quality of life more complication is coping strategies and there reaction are different from complete ability regain to suicid. This research has done For, determining quality of life, stressor factors and coping strategies in hemodialysis patients in Ramsar and Tonekabon hospital in 1385. Materials and Methods: This research is a descriptive-cross sectional study.The community of research included all hemodialysis patients Ramsar and Tonekabon hospital. This research had done on 42 patientsin. The data gathering instrucment consisted of a four-parts 1.demographic characteristics 2.questionnaires related to quality of life 3. Questionnaire of stressor factors and coping qoestionaire. Descriptive-analytical statistics (Independent T-test,analysis variance and chi-squar)were used. Results: Findings show that most of the samples were women (61.9%), between 57-67 years old (27.6%), Illetrate (59.5%), unable to pay expenditure of life (47.6%)and have dialysis history for 1 years(33.3%). In most of sample,quality of life in general physical aspect and general quality of life were in low level ordinary(90.5%)and 61.9%)and for main human activity aspect in mid level(45.2%),for physical and mental stressor in low level(88.1%and 64.3%),for social aspect in high level (45.2%),for the problem strategies in low level(54.8%)and the emotional focused strategies were used(83%). Statistic test between general physical situation and main human activity with occupation, and quality of life with life expenditure was significant (ordinary P

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  A Survey on Quality of Life in patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease in Sanandaj, Iran     Nadrian H* [1] , Falahi A [2] , Shoja fard J [3] ,Moradzadeh R [4] , Nadrian E [5]     Received: 16 July, 2010 Accepted: 25 Oct, 2010    Abstract:  Background & Aims : Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is an ulcer that mainly occurs in the stomach or proximal duodenum . PUD can affect patients’ quality of life (QOL). The aim of this study was to examine the quality of life in patients with PUD in Sanandaj.   Materials & Methods : This cross sectional analytical study included 120 outpatients with PUD referring to Besat Hospital in Sanandaj. They were selected through non-probability sampling. The patients completed the Medical Outcome Survey-Short Form -20 questionnaire and the data were analyzed by SPSS . The statistical analysis of the data included Sprearman’s Rho correlation, t- test, and one-way ANOVA.  Results : The respondents had a low quality of life relating to the dimensions of pain (68.5%), and general health perceptions (30.2%) however, their physical health status showed better scores (70.7%). There was a significant correlation between age, education level, and income in quality of life in patients (p

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 the Effect of yoga program on the quality of life in breast cancer patients   Yazdani F[1]  Received:15 May, 2014 Accepted: 22 Jul, 2014  Abstract  Background &Aims : Breast cancer is one of the problems in Iranian women that is increasing, and it affects all cases in different degrees. This study investigated the effects of short-term yoga program on the quality of life in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy at a cancer treatment center.  Materials & Methods: This study was a clinical trial in two stages, before and after the intervention. 40 female patients were studied in chemotherapy ward at Seyed-Al-Shohada Hospital, Isfahan. Yoga sessions were run for 8 weeks in 75-minute sessions every other day of the week. The data collection instrument was demographic as well as a questionnaire containing health and quality of life questions designed by Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Europe (EORTC QLQ-C30) and a standard questionnaire specifically to assess quality of life in breast cancer (EORTC QLQ-BR23) completed on a face to face interview by an oncologist within 3 months from the beginning of June to the end of August 2011.   Results: Before the intervention the mean global quality of life scores in the yoga group was 49.6 with a standard deviation of 1.3, and after the intervention, the score was 1.34 ± 81.7. Eight weeks after the yoga program, all measures of function increased in the experimental group than the control group. These changes were significant as the following: cognitive performance scale (p=0.033), symptoms of fatigue (p=0.009), nausea and vomiting (p=0.039), sleep (p=0.001), and the side effects of treatment (p=0.030). In general, experimental group showed a significant improvement.  Conclusion: The results demonstrated the potential role of yoga on the quality of life. So the yoga program can be used as an effective, convenient and low cost way to improve the quality of life of patients in the medical centers.  Key words: yoga, quality of life, breast cancer, chemotherapy, nursing  Address: Nursing and Midwifery School, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.  Tel: (+98) 31 42292583,Fax: (+98) 31 42292583  Email: f-yazdani@pnu.iaun.ac.ir  Clinical Trial Number: IRCT2013071513998N1      [1] MSc. Nursing, Faculty member, Nursing and Midwifery School, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.      

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  Assessmen of relationship between quality of life and mental workload among nurses of urmia medical science university hospitals   MalekpourF[1], Mohammadian Y[2]*, MohammadpourY[3], Fazli Ochhesar B[4], Hasanluei B[5]    Received: 11 May, 2014 Accepted: 21 Jul, 2014   Abstract   Background &Aims: Nurses are the largest service providers in the health system, so they should have desirable quality of life to provide favorable care for the patients. On the other hand, the nurse's workload is high. The study aims to investigate the correlation between mental workload and quality of life in nurses.   Materials & Methods: This descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study was performed on 120 nurses of medical sciences of Urmia University. For assessment of mental workload and quality of life NASA- Task Load Index (TLX) and quality of life questionnaire (SF36) were used respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis.   Reault: Result showed mental demand was maximum (86.16± 21.24) and physical need was minimum (55/83± 22.16) compared to other mental workload aspects. Quality of life index in the activity limitation due to emotional problems was in worst situation (50.75±37.91) and in the physical performance was in best situation (73.91± 23.18) compared to other aspects of quality of life dimensions. Between mean score of mental workload with activity limitation due to emotional problems, social performance and general health were statistically significant negative correlation (P

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  Impact of vasectomy on quality of life and sexual function of the wives in Urmia, Iran   Farrokh-Eslamlou H[1]   Received: 8 May, 2014 Accepted: 20 Jul, 2014   Abstract   Background & Aims: Vasectomy is one of the most common contraceptive methods used by men. Couple’s choice and satisfaction with specific contraceptive methods are influenced by any impact of the method on their quality of life and sexual function. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the vasectomy on the quality of life and sexual function of the wives. ‎   Materials & Methods: In an uncontrolled pre-post intervention 86 wives of vasectomized men were assessed before and six months after vasectomy. World Health Organization`s QOL-BREF ‎questionnaire was used to investigate health related quality of life, and FSFI questionnaire to investigate sexual function.   Results: We found a significantly higher score for sexual satisfaction (P=0.008), orgasm and sexual drive (P=0.003) six months after vasectomy, as well as an improved WHOQOL psychological domain score (p=0.030). However, the other FSFI subscale scores, and WHOQOL-BREF domain scores were not significantly different.   Conclusion: We conclude that vasectomy is associated with a significant improvement in sexual functions of wives.   Key words: Quality of life, sexual function, vasectomy.    ‎Address: Reproductive Health Research Center, Kashani Street, West Azerbaijan, Urmia, Iran   Tel: (+98) 4432752300   Email: hamidfarrokh@gmail.com       [1] Associate Professor of Maternal & Child Health, Reproductive Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran      

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 a study on the relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life in infertile women referred to Infertility centers in Isfahan  Mehrabi T[1]*, Alijanpour Agamaleki M[2]*, Hosseini RS[3],Zeraki Dana A[4],Safaei Z[5]  Received: 9 Jul , 2014 Accepted: 13 Sep , 2014  Abstract  Background &Aims : Spirituality is the most important dimension of existence in more than a third of the world population, and it has been at the center of their lives as a strong force, so it may have an influence on a person's quality of life. Infertile women are always at risk of stress and anxiety. The purpose of this study was to investigation the relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life in infertile women referred to Isfahan infertility centers.  Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 190 infertile women, 20 to 45 years old, who referred to Isfahan infertility centers were selected through convenience sampling. To assess the spiritual well-being and the quality of life of the subjects, the spiritual health questionnaire (SWBS) and summarized format of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire were used. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 17.  Results: The results of this study showed that the mean total score of quality of life was 87/9, Religious dimension of spiritual well-being 52/8, existence dimension of spiritual well-being 44/8 and total score of spiritual well-being 97/7. There was a direct relationship between the total score quality life with existence dimension (r =. /613 p

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 Abstract  Background & Aims: Quality of life is an important criterion in indicating the effectiveness of health care. Despite evidence of the effectiveness of self-management interventions in chronic diseases, few studies have been made regarding the value of self-management programs in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of self-management program on the quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis.  Materials & Methods: This study is a randomized clinical trial. The sample consisted of 82 patients undergoing hemodialysis admitted to the dialysis ward of Taleghani Hospital. After purposive selection, the patients were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The data were completed 12 weeks before and after of intervention by using the demographic information, and kidney disease quality of life questionnaire. Then they were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test and paired t test.  Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in the mean quality of life after the intervention in the aspects of diseases symptoms, the quality of social interactions, encouraging the dialysis unit staff, physical role, pain and emotional role (p

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 The effect of applying Orem self-care model on quality of life of the mothers having children with phenylketonuria     Salehi Sh [1] , Ziaei rad M [2] *, Ruzbehi Babady M [3] , Fayazi S [4]     Received: 19 Sep, 2014 Accepted: 21 Nov, 2014   Abstract   Background & Aim: Phenylketonuria is a childrenʾs metabolic with severe mental retardation. The mothers of these children are responsible for the caring and education of their children. This can affect their quality of life. This study is carried out with the goal of determining the effect of applying Orem self-care model on the quality of life of the mothers having children with phenylketonuria.   Materials & Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study that conducted on 31 mothers of children with phenylketonuria who had file in Amin hospital in Isfahan city. Data collection tools consisted of demographic information, health status form base on Orem model and the instrument of quality of life measurement SF-36. Quality of life Scores were determined in a pre-test and the health status forms were completed. Then educational needs were determined and essential education was given during two sessions (2 hours) within two months, individually. After one months of the last educational session, the quality of life questionnaire was completed again and the results were analyzed by SPSS-16 software using descriptive statistics, paired T test, one way ANOVA and &chi2.   Results: After applying Orem self-care model, the mean of quality of life in total were improved from 64/58 before intervention to 113/80 after intervention which is statistically meaningful (P value

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 THE COMPARISONS OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY DIMENSIONS AND QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) IN female STUDENTs WITH AND WITHOUT BODY DISMORPHIC DISORDER  SHeykhi S[1], Hafeznia M[2]*, Kargari B[3], Masudi S[4]  Received: 29 Sep , 2014 Accepted: 1 Dec , 2014  Abstract  Background& Aims: Preoccupation with body deformities interrelates with the body's physical defect. This study tries to investigate the quality of life and psychopathology of the female students with body dysmorphic disorder.   Materials & Methods: This casual-comparative study was a multi-stage study with a random sample of 85 out of 600 students with body dysmorphic disorder who were selected and compared with 85 healthy students. The data were gathered by using three questionnaires with 90 items (SCL -90 – R), based on quality of life form of World Health Organisation (WHO). Multivariate analysis of variance method (MANOVA) was performed.  Results: The results indicated that there was a significant difference between two groups in quality of life and psychopathology dimensions. (p

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 META-ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERVENTIONS BASED ON SELF-CARE ON the QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHRONIC PATIENTS (IRAN: 2005-2012)    Rigi Kooteh B [1] * , Ahmadi Forooshany SH [2] , Sarani H [3] , Hemmati S [4] ,Aghashahi Z [5]     Received: 12 Jan , 2015 Accepted: 13 Apr , 2015  Abstract Background & Aims: So far several studies have been administrated to investigate the effectiveness of self-care on the quality of life of chronic patients, but it seems that the rate and effective size of these interventions are the issues deserving more attention and investigation. Thus the purpose of this meta-analysis was to investigate the effectiveness of the interventions based on self-care on the quality of life of chronic patients in Iran. Materials & Methods: Instrument of the research was a checklist of meta-analysis including 11 studies performed in Iran between 2005-2011. Each of these studies had underlying appropriate statistic data to be included in this meta-analysis. Results: The results showed that the amount of effect size of interventions based on self-care on the quality of life, was 0/89 (P< 0/00001). Conclusion: Based on the results of this meta-analysis, and according to Cohen's interpretation, the effect size of interventions based on self-care was high in the quality of life of chronic patients. Key words: self-care, quality of life, meta-analysis, chronic patients   Address: University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran Tel: (+98)9395755087 Email:Biatrigi@yahoo.com  [1] MA of Clinical Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran (Corresponding author)  [2] MA in clinical psychology University of Isfahan  [3] MA in Nursing, Khahsh  [4] MA Counseling, University of Isfahan  [5] MA in clinical psychology, University of Zahedan

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 The predictive role of self-efficacy, optimism and demographical characteristics in infertility-related quality of life  Received: 30 Feb , 2015 Accepted: 21 May , 2015  Abstract  Background & Aims: There are many negative reactions to infertility that affects the well-being, satisfaction of life, and overall quality of life of the infertile person. Various factors have determinant role in infertility-related quality of life. The aim of this study was to consider the predictive role of self-efficacy, optimism and demographical characteristics in infertility-related quality of life.  Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, from among the infertile females who attended to the Avicenna Infertility Clinic (Tehran), 221 persons were selected by compliance sampling method. Data were collected by the fertility quality of life tool (FertiQoL), the Infertility Self-Efficacy Scale (ISE), Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) and Demographical Questionnaire, then they were analyzed with multiple regression in stepwise method by SPSS-19 software.  Results: Age mean of participants was 31/67. Optimism, infertility-related self-efficacy, and socio-economic status had positively significant role on the prediction of infertility-related quality of life (p0/05).  Conclusion: Positive life orientation via optimism, higher self-efficacy in controlling the infertility outcomes, and higher socio-economic status are associated with more appropriate quality of life among infertile females. It is highly recommended to pay attention to these factors in programming and implementing tailored interventions of the infertility-related quality of life improvement for women.  Keywords: Quality of life, Optimism, Self-efficacy, Infertility  Address: Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Iran  Tel: (+98) 23 3362 3300  Email: i_rahimian@semnan.ac.ir

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 The Effect of Oral Contraceptive Hormones on the Quality of Life in Women Referred to Health Centers of Urmia  Received: 4 Feb, 2015 Accepted: 20 May, 2015 Abstract Background & Aims: From 1948 in which the World Health Organization emphasized on health as a complete physical, mental and social one, and not merely the absence of disease and disability, the concept of quality of life has been changed, and subsequently health care researches have been gradually increased. The most common method is oral contraceptives, LD, So, due to controversies about different methods of contraception, this study tries to investigate the effect of the most common method, LD, on women's quality of life. Materials & Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytic one. The quality of life of two groups of women, i.e. new applicants of LD (190 students), and the old LD users (200 patients) referring to different health centers of Urmia University of Medical Sciences were collected and compared. The instrument used in this study was a two-part questionnaire containing demographic questions, and Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL_BREF). The data were analyzed by using SPSS program (ver.13) to obtain the absolute frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square tests, t-test, and analysis of variance. Results: In this study, two groups were matched and made similar concerning their age, husband's age, and number of children. Except physical dimension, the quality of life scores between the two groups were not significantly different. In the group who had taken LD for more than a year, their physical scores had increased significantly. Conclusion: According to the results of this study and other studies, the reason for average increase in the physical dimension, can be the result of the direct and obvious effect of LD on reducing dysmenorrhea, amount and duration of menstrual bleeding, the physical symptoms of PMS, acne, etc. Key words: quality of life, oral contraceptives Address: Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Tel: (+98)4432754961 Email: nayer_rezaee@yahoo.com

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Received: 22 May, 2015 Accepted: 19 Aug , 20145 Abstract Background &Aims : The prevalence and mortality of heart failure is high and progressive. The incidence and prevalence of this disease is increasing in spite of medical advances. Because of the poor prognosis of the disease, limitations in physical activity, cessation of social interaction, psychological distress, increasing dependence and early retirement, it imposes a negative impact on the quality of life of the patients. The purpose of this study is assessing the effect of applying continuous care model on the quality of life in patients with heart failure. Materials & Methods: In the present clinical trial which was carried out in 2013, 60  patients with heart failure admited in Taleghani and Seyedolshohada Urmia hospitals were selected using accessible-sampling method, and they were randomly divided into two groups of 30 patients as the experimental and control groups. To evaluate the quality of life as a dependent variable, the Minnesota standard quality-of-life questionnaire was used for heart failure patients, including 21 questions on the three major dimensions of the quality of life (physical, mental and socioeconomic). The intervention was implemented during three months according to the continous care model in the experimental group. Data were analyzed by SPSS v.19  software using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency) ,chi-square, independent and paired t-tests analysis. Results: At the end of third month, the mean of quality of  life reached in the experimental, and control groups from 65.13±5.39 to 33.83±4.85, and from 65.86±3.7 to 67.43±7.03, respectively. There was a significant difference between the two groups  in all aspects of quality of life  including the physical, psychological, and socioeconomic dimension (p=0.00). Conclusion: Applying effective care model, training and follow-up with lifestyle changes in patients with heart failure can improve and enhance quality of life in them. Address: Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. Tel: (+98) 44 32754961 Email: alireza_mashalahi66@yahoo.com

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Received: 19 Sep, 2015 Accepted: 21 Nov, 2015 Abstract Background: Diabetes, the most common chronic diseases in the world and one of the most important health problems that cause health problems. It also causes a lot of health and socio-economical problems in many human societies. Self-care education to patients, is very effective in controlling diabetes and to improve the quality of life in people with diabetes. This study aimed to determine the impact of training on the quality of life by self-caring in diabetic patients. Method and Materials: The experimental intervention study was performed on patients with diabetes referring to the Urmia Diabetes Association. 80 samples were randomly selected with regard to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and then they were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. To gather the Data, Qol of diabetic patients questionnaire, and general quality of life questionnaire (SF36, and a demographic questionnaire were used before and after the intervention in both groups. The intervention group received 8 sessions of training in self-care (PowerPoint, pamphlets, booklets. Re-evaluation was done after 3 months, and the results of t-test and chi-square test were analyzed by spss16 software. Findings: Average quality of life of in people before interference was 36/3±7/4 which increased to 48 ± 6/3 after the intervention. This difference was statistically significant (P=0/02). Regarding both the general mental and physical health, the quality of life had been divided to before intervention psychologically 54/3±13 and physical health 42/7±14 which was increased to 65/7±14/6 psychologically, and 58/7±15 physically after the intervention. This difference was not statistically significant in the mental aspect (P=0/06), but this difference was statistically significant for physical health (P=0/000). Conclusion: This study showed that self-care education on diabetes-specific quality of life will increase the general quality of life. It has also some effects on physical health, but it has not any effect on mental health. Keywords Diabetes, Self-care, quality of life, Education Address: Nursing and Midwifery School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences Tel:(+98) 9149918419 Email: mrza20132@yahoo.com

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Received: 22 Dec, 2015 Accepted: 19 Feb, 2016 Background & Aims: Based on the importance of cancer in all aspects of patient life, this study tries to compare the life quality between cancerous and healthy individuals. Materials &Methods: Descriptive and causal-comparative analysis has been used as research method. The sample of this study was 80 cancerous patients, and 80 healthy subjects who were matched by convenience sampling. Purpose of life test (Crumbaugh & Maholick) and Quality of life questionnaires (WHO) were used for gathering data, and multivariate analysis of variance or MANOVA were used for analyzing the data. Result: The results showed that there is a significant difference between cancerous patients and healthy people based on purpose of life. There is a significant difference between cancerous patients and healthy people concerning all aspects of quality of life (p>/001). Conclusion: According to the results, there are significant differences among cancerous and healthy people concerning their quality of life.

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Received: 6 Nov, 2015 Accepted: 15 Jan, 2016 Abstract Background& Aims: MS-associated fatigue (MSF) and poor sleep are common and treatable features of MS, which affect QOL. The objective of this study was to assess the association between fatigue, sleep quality, and quality of life in people with MS.  Materials& Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected from 217 MS patients, who were referred to the outpatient MS center of Urmia, Iran, in 2013. Health-related quality of life (MS Quality of Life-54), fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale, FSS), and sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory, PSQI) were assessed. Results: We included 217 patients in the analysis. The mean ± SD age of patients was 32.6 ± 9.6 years, and 79% were female. One hundred fifty-two (70.1%) of the patients were classified as poor sleepers based on PSQI scores. One hundred twenty-two patients (56.4%) presented significant fatigue based on FSS results. The mean physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) health composite scores of the MSQOL-54 were 40.12 (SE 1.27) and 43.81 (SE 1.61), respectively. There was a strong statistically significant positive correlation between PCS scores and MCS, FSS, and PSQI scores. MCS scores were strongly correlated with FSS and PQSI scores. Age exhibited significant negative correlations with PCS and MCS scores, and it was significantly correlated with FSS and PSQI scores. Conclusions: We observed strong correlations between QOL, fatigue, and sleep quality in a large community-based sample of individuals with MS. These findings support routinely screening and monitoring fatigue severity and sleep quality and their effects on QOL.

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Received: 24 Jan, 2016 Accepted: 10 Apr, 2016 Abstract Background & Aims: Diabetes is one of the health problems in the world with many complications like diabetic foot that can be resulted in gangrene and amputation, and it creates economic, and psychological problems which can reduce the quality of life. On the other hand, the effects of patient education as one of the nurses’ duties are emphasized. Therefore, the present study is carried out to compare the effects of patient education on life quality of life in the patients with diabetic foot ulcer in 2015. Materials & Methods: This semi experienced cross-sectional study was carried out to study the quality of life in 136 patients with diabetic foot ulcer. In this study, simple sampling was used. The instrument for data gathering was diabetic foot scale questionnaire which is used for evaluation of the quality of life of diabetic foot ulcer patients. The experimental group received principled education via face to face and educational notebook. Ultimately, alterations in the quality of life in two groups were evaluated and compared. The data were analyzed through descriptive and ANOVA with using of SPSS software (version 18). Results: Out of 136 patients with diabetic foot ulcer participating in this study, 72% were men and 28% women with the mean age of 53.58 years. The scores obtained in quality of life domains showed that a significant relationship was also found between age, sex, economic condition, level of education, and being married with QOL in both genders. There was a meaningful relationship between the experimental and control groups in the mean scores of some items of quality of life and overall quality of life after intervention (p< 0.05).  Conclusion: According to the results of the study and positive impact of education on quality of life of those clients suffering from diabetic foots, the method of patient education can be provided effectively to prevent complications and delay of wound healing and treatment, and it can play a significant role in recovering the quality of life of the patients.

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Background & Aims: Breast cancer and adverse effects of chemotherapy disorder physical, psychosocial, social and spiritual proceeds and reduce the quality of life in patients. So, Self-care education should be improved to sense of well-being in patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of self-care education on quality of life (QOL) in women with breast cancer, undergoing chemotherapy. Materials & Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 64 women with breast cancer, undergoing recently mastectomy and were in the first session chemotherapy program. The patients were randomly divided in two groups of case and control. The questionnaire has two parts: 1) demographic characteristics, 2) the quality of life, standard questionnaire of National Medical Center and Beckman Research Institute related to breast cancer. In the first session of chemotherapy program the questionnaires were completed for two groups and the self –care was educated to study group for 60 minutes and booklets were given them to study. Again, after four months the questionnaires were completed and compared for two groups. Chi –square test, t-test and fisher test was used for analysis of data. Results: There was no significant difference between quality of life mean scores of study group, before and after intervention (P>0/05). Conclusion: This research shows that aforementioned education in the first session of chemotherapy program did not improve quality of life of women with breast cancer.