Karim Z, Imanipour M, Bahrani N. BAD NEWS IN CRITICAL CARE AND EMEREGENCY UNITS AND NURSES’PARTICIPATION IN THE PROCESS OF BREAKING BAD NEWS IN AFFILIATED HOSPITALS OF TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2015; 13 (5) :377-385
URL:
http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-2033-en.html
1- Master of Science in Critical Care Nursing, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Senior Lecturer, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Dept. of Critical Care Nursing, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author) , m_imanipour@tums.ac.ir
3- Senior Lecturer, Department of Statistic, Shahid Sattary University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (6959 Views)
Bad news in critical
care and emeregency units and nurses’participation in the process of breaking
bad news in affiliated hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences Received: 4 Feb, 2015 Accepted:
10 May, 2015 Abstract: Background & Aim: Breaking
bad news is one of the challenges in intensive care units and emergency
departments. Nurses as a person who has responsibility for continuous caring,
has a significant role in the process of breaking bad news, but little has been done to explore this issue.
The purpose of this study was to determine types of bad news common in
intensive care units and emergency departments and to investigate nurses
‘participation in the process of breaking bad news. Materials &
Methods: In
this descriptive study, a sample of 182 nurses working at intensive care units
and emergency departments of the
hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences selected in a quota and stratified sampling
method. The data collection tool was a self-reported questionnaire which query common bad news
that nurses encounter, and the activities they involved in breaking bad news. Results:
According to the findings, news about death was the most common news in CCU
(89/5%), ICU (77/3%), and emergency departments (81/8%). The most important
activities that nurses had been involved were emotional support of patients and
relatives (2/79±0/95), explaining the physician’s speech in a simple manner (2/68±0/96), helping patients or
relatives adapt with bad news over time (2/63±0/89), preparing the patient or his/her relative for hearing bad news
(2/6±1/04). The
results showed 34.1% of nurses break bad news to a patient or his/her relative independently. Conclusion: This
study showed the scope of bad news in intensive care units and emergency
departments is broad and diverse. Also, nurses are mostly involved in activities related to breaking bad
news. Therefore, educating nurses about breaking bad news and providing regulations to support them about this issue seems to be necessary. Keywords: Bad
News, Nurse, Intensive Care Unit, Emergency Department Address: Nursing
and Midwifery Care Research Center, Dept. of Critical Care Nursing, Tehran
University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Tel: (+98)2161054425, Fax:
(+98)2166943189 Email: m_imanipour@tums.ac.ir
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
مدیریت پرستاری