Volume 18, Issue 8 (November 2020)                   Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2020, 18(8): 672-679 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Gholizadgougjehyaran H, Habibzadeh H, Motaarefi H. THE EFFECT OF STAFF PERFORMANCE SKILLS TRAINING BASED ON THE SELF-AWARENESS AND EMPOWERMENT MODELS ON THE RATE OF EXPOSURE TO SHARP OBJECTS AND PATIENTS’ SECRETIONS AMONG EMERGENCY NURSES. Nursing and Midwifery Journal 2020; 18 (8) :672-679
URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-4128-en.html
1- MSc of Nursing, School of Nursing, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
2- Associate Professor of Nursing, School of Nursing, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
3- Assistant Professor of Nursing, Khoy School of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Khoy, Iran (Corresponding Author)
Abstract:   (2583 Views)
Background & Aims: One of the occupational hazards and serious concerns among health workers is the damage caused by sharp objects and contact with discharge. It is one of the main elements in employees' feelings, abilities, and performance skills. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of staff performance skills training on exposure to sharp objects and medical discharge in nurses working in emergency departments. Materials & Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 90 emergency nurses of Khoy were completely counted in 2019 and then randomly divided into two groups: intervention and control. The intervention group consisted of 42 nurses working in the emergency department of Imam Khomeini Hospital and the control group included 48 nurses working in the emergency department of Qamar Bani Hashem Hospital. The nurses of the intervention group were divided into four groups based on the shift and working time of the nurses and were trained in 3 training sessions based on the model of self-awareness and empowerment in the amphitheater of Imam Khomeini Hospital. To collect information, the questionnaire was used before and after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20 and non-parametric Chi-square tests. Results: Based on the findings, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups with regard to sharp objects and secretions before the training program (p = 0.647). After the implementation of educational skills programs based on the model of self-awareness and empowerment, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.024) and in the intervention group the rate of the exposure decreased. Conclusion: Research findings showed that the implementation of operational skills training programs based on self-awareness and empowerment development models allows nurses working in other departments to continue with your new components and their discharge. . It is recommended to use training programs in order to reduce and manage exposure to sharp objects in health care systems.
Full-Text [PDF 534 kb]   (666 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: مدیریت پرستاری

References
1. Lee SH, Phan PH, Dorman T, Weaver SJ, Pronovost PJ. Handoffs, safety culture, and practices: evidence from the hospital survey on patient safety culture. BMC Health Serv Res2016;16(1):254. [DOI:10.1186/s12913-016-1502-7] [PMID] [PMCID]
2. Ferrante M, D'Agati P, La Rosa SD, Carini SA, Trovato A, Fiore M. Stinging-cutting Accidents and Healthcare Waste Management's Knowledge Among Healthcare Professionals in Public Hospitals in Catania (South Italy). The Open Public Health Journal 2018;11(1).330-8. [DOI:10.2174/1874944501811010330]
3. Zhang X, Gu Y, Cui M, Stallones L, Xiang H. Needlestick and sharps injuries among nurses at a teaching hospital in China. Workplace Health Saf 2015;63(5):219-25. [DOI:10.1177/2165079915580035] [PMID]
4. Zeighami R, Azimiyan J, Haghi M, Kaboodi B, Bijani B, Haghi M. A comparison between the risk of needle stick injuries among nurses in emergency wards and nurses in other wards of hospitals. Mod Care J 2014;10(4):272-8. (Persian) [Google Scholar]
5. Motaarefi H, Mahmoudi H, Mohammadi E. exploring the consequences of the healthcare personnel's exposure to injuries resulting from exposure to sharps injuries: content analysis. Pharmacophore 2017;8(6S): 5.
6. Yenesew MA, Fekadu GA. Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among health care professionals in Bahir Dar town, Northwest Ethiopia. Saf Health Work 2014;5(1):17-22. [DOI:10.1016/j.shaw.2013.11.003] [PMID] [PMCID]
7. Cho E, Lee H, Choi M, Park SH, Yoo IY, Aiken LH. Factors associated with needlestick and sharp injuries among hospital nurses: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2013;50:1025-32. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.07.009] [PMID] [PMCID]
8. Gupta D, Saxena S, Agrawal V, Singh M, Mishara S. Study of knowledge, attitude and practice of needle stick injury among nurses in a tertiary care hospital. Int J Community Med Public Health 2019;6(2):865-9. [DOI:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20190221]
9. Siela D, Twibell KR, Keller V. The Shortage of Nurses and Nursing Faculty What Critical Care Nurses Can Do. AACN Adv Crit Care 2008;19(1):66-77. https://doi.org/10.4037/15597768-2008-1009 [DOI:10.1097/01.AACN.0000310753.39029.b9] [PMID]
10. Pouralajal J, Haddadi A, Assasi N, Mohammad K. Epidemiological survey of occupational contact with blood or other contaminated substance and related factors in therapeutic and non-official personnel of educational and therapeutic centers of Hamedan in 2003. Iran J Clin Infect Dis 2004;9(27):1-9. (Persian)
11. Rakhshani F, Heidari M, Barati S. Prevalence of needlestick injuries among the healthcare professionals in Zahedan medical Sciences university. Iran J Epidemiol 2009;4(3):87-91. [Google Scholar]
12. Gholami A, Salarilak S, Alinia T, Nejad Rahim R. Study of needle stick injuries among health Care Workers at Teaching Hospitals in Urmia. Iran J Epidemiol 2010;6(3):57-61. [Google Scholar]
13. Afrasiabi A, Salari M, Mohebi Z, Zarif AV. Sharp and infection Medical instrument injuries contaminated with blood and other exudation of body in personnel of Yasuj Hospitals 1380. Armagan Danesh Journal 2001; 7: 17-24. (Persian)
14. Mehta A, Rodrigues C, Singhal T, Lopes N, D'Souza N, Sathe K, Dastur FD. Interventions to reduce needle stick injuries at a tertiary care centre. Indian J Med Microbiol 2010;28(1):17. [DOI:10.4103/0255-0857.58722] [PMID]
15. Aghababaeian H, Moosavi SA, Dastorpoor M, Kamyar N, Farrokhiyan M, Mosaffa B, et al. Occupational Exposure to Sharp Tools in Emergency Medical Service Staff; an Epidemiologic Study. Iranian Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017;4(4):146-52. [Google Scholar]
16. Mehrdad R, Meshki M, Pouryagub G. Effects of training course on occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens: a controlled interventional study. Int J Prev Med 2013;4(11):1236. [PMCID]
17. Taheri MR, Khorvash F, Hasan Zadeh A. Assessment of mental workload and relationship with needle stick injuries among Isfahan Alzahra hospital nurses. medical journal of mashhad university of medical sciences. 2016;58(10):70-577. [Google Scholar]
18. Motaarefi H. Exploring the process of health workers Confrontation with needlestick/sharps injuries: design model. (Dissertation). University of Baqiyatallah; 2017. (Persian)
19. Azadi A, Anoosheh M, Delpisheh A. Frequency and barriers of underreported needlestick injuries amongst Iranian nurses, a questionnaire survey. J Clin Nurs 2011;20(3‐4):488-93. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03252.x] [PMID]
20. Gomarverdi S, Khatiban M, Bikmoradi A, Soltanian AR. Effects of a multi-component educational intervention on nurses' knowledge and adherence to standard precautions in intensive care units. Journal of infection prevention 2019;20(2):83-90. [DOI:10.1177/1757177419830780] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Loripoor M, Mirzaye T, Ravari A. Effect of universal precautions instruction on occupational exposure. J Birjand Univ Med Sci 2007 ;14(4):9-15. [Google Scholar]
22. Ghasemi A, Etemad E, Pour Mohammad Jan N, Bashiri J, Habibzadeh Sh. Effect of needle stick injuries associated factors on two group of nurses and service workers in hospitals of Ardabil. Iran J Infect Dis Trop Med 2009;46(14):27-32. (Persian) [URL]
23. Legesse W, Anemaw W, Mekonen T, Nigus D. Prevalence of needle sticks injury and its associated factors among health care workers in Bahir Dar city health centers, Northwest Ethiopia. Int J Infect Control 2015;11(2). [DOI:10.3396/IJIC.v11i2.014.15]
24. Mahmoudi N, Sepandi M, Masoumbeigi H. The Prevalence of Injuries by Sharp Waste in Nurses of Emergency and Critical Care wards in one of the Military Hospital in Tehran. Health research journal 2016;1(1):7-13. (Persian) [DOI:10.20286/hrj-010122]
25. Nejadghaderi SM, Safizadeh H, Khanjani N. The knowledge and practice of medical staff about needle injuries in Rafsanjan's Ali-ebne-Abitaleb hospital, Iran. Journal of Health & Development 2012;1(1):1-10. (Persian) [Google Scholar]
26. Mohammadi N, Allami A, Malek Mohamadi R. Percutaneous exposure incidents in nurses: knowledge, practice and exposure to hepatitis B infection. Hepat Mon 2011;11(3):186-90. [PMCID]
27. Juni MH, Khraisat FS, Anita AR, Salmiah MS. The impact of health education to reduce needle stick injury among nurses of private hospital in Jordan. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences 2017;4(2):84-94. [Google Scholar]
28. Wang SG, Hung CT, Li SF, Lu YC, Chang SC, Lee H-M, et al. Incidence of ambulatory care visits after needlestick and sharps injuries among healthcare workers in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based study. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2014;30(9):477-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2012.04.004 [DOI:10.1016/j.kjms.2014.05.004]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Nursing And Midwifery Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb